Pre-service Mathematics Teachers' Professional Competency Development Through Analysis of Learning Obstacles

Mohamad Gilar Jatisunda(1*), Dede Salim Nahdi(2), Ujiati Cahyaningsih(3), Dela Rohimatunnisa(4),


(1) Universitas Majalengka
(2) Universitas Majalengka
(3) Universitas Majalengka
(4) Universitas Majalengka
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


It is the role of teachers to increase the quality of learning. When the instructor wants to increase the quality of learning, reflective practice is an option. However, instructors' current practice of learning reflection is based only on classroom action research and is primarily concerned with enhancing learning models rather than paying attention to student replies. As a result, prospective mathematics teachers must be able to engage in reflection techniques based on didactical design research that emphasizes student reactions. This study employs a descriptive qualitative technique, with the subjects being Mathematics Education students at the University of Majalengka who are enrolled in the Kapita Selekta Mathematics course. Students experience translating scientific, mathematical knowledge into mathematics ready to be taught in schools based on the study findings. Every step in the process of becoming a mathematics teacher has an impact on pedagogical content understanding


Keywords


Professional competency development; Learning Obstacle; Pre-Service Mathematics Teachers

Full Text:

PDF

References


Artigue, M., & Winsløw, C. (2010). International comparative studies on mathematics education: A viewpoint from the anthropological theory of didactics. Recherches En Didactique Des Mathématiques, 30(1), 47–82. https://curis.ku.dk/ws/files/132049926/AW_RDM.pdf

Ayu, L. S., & Zanthy, L. S. (2020). Analisis Kesalahan Siswa SMK Kelas XI Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Trigonometri. Histogram : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 4(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.31100/histogram.v4i1.511

Baumert, J., & Kunter, M. (2013). The COACTIV model of teachers' professional competence. In Cognitive activation in the mathematics classroom and professional competence of teachers (pp. 25–48). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5149-5_2

Blömeke, S., Kaiser, G., König, J., & Jentsch, A. (2020). Profiles of mathematics teachers' competence and their relation to instructional quality. ZDM, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-020-01128-y

Brousseau, G. (2006). Theory of didactical situations in mathematics: Didactique des mathématiques, 1970--1990 (Vol. 19). Springer Science & Business Media.

Carvalho, G. S., Silva, R., Lima, N., Coquet, E., & Clément, P. (2004). Portuguese primary school children's conceptions about digestion: identification of learning obstacles. International Journal of Science Education, 26(9), 1111–1130. https://doi.org/10.1080/0950069042000177235

Chairunnisa, C., Istaryatiningtias, I., & El Khuluqo, I. (2020). Pemberdayaan Guru Melalui Pelatihan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Jurnal PkM Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 3(1), 22–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/jurnalpkm.v3i1.5180

Clément, P. (2003). Situated conceptions and obstacles. The example of digestion/excretion. In Science education research in the knowledge-based society (pp. 89–97). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0165-5_10

Creswel, J. W. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Los Angeles: University of Nebraska–Lincoln.

Davies, D. (2000). Developing Teachers: the challenges of lifelong learning. Educational Review, 52(1), 90. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED434878

Ernest, P. (2015). The social outcomes of learning mathematics: Standard, unintended or visionary? International Journal of Education in Mathematics Science and Technology, 3(3), 187–192. Retrieved from https://www.ijemst.net/index.php/ijemst/article/view/62

Fauzi, I., & Suryadi, D. (2020). Didactical Design Research untuk Mengembangkan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru di Sekolah Dasar. INVENTA: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 4(1), 58–68. https://doi.org/10.36456/inventa.4.1.a2207

Fitria, H., Kristiawan, M., & Rahmat, N. (2019). Upaya Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru Melalui Pelatihan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Abdimas Unwahas, 4(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.31942/abd.v4i1.2690

Gudmundsdottir, S., & Shulman, L. (1987). Pedagogical content knowledge in social studies. Scandinavian Journal of Educationl Research, 31(2), 59–70. https://doi.org/10.1080/0031383870310201

Güler, M., Çekmez, E., & Çelik, D. (2020). Breaking with tradition: An investigation of an alternative instructional sequence designed to improve prospective teachers' noticing skills. Teaching and Teacher Education, 92, 103073. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103073

Hidajat, F. A. (2020). Kemampuan Berpikir Reflektif Dalam Praktik Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Project Lesson Study. Delta: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika, 8(1), 71–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.31941/delta.v8i1.955

Holmqvist, M. (2017). Models for collaborative professional development for teachers in mathematics. International Journal for Lesson and Learning Studies, 6(3), 190–201. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijlls-12-2016-0051

Ilfiandra, I., Suherman, U., Akhmad, S. N., Budiamin, A., & Setiawati, S. (2016). Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Penulisan Karya Tulis Ilmiah Bagi Guru SD. Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat, 1(1), 70–81. https://doi.org/10.25299/ceej.v1i1.3669

Jatisunda, M. G., & Nahdi, D. S. (2020). Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah dengan Scaffolding. Jurnal Elemen, 6(2), 228–243. https://doi.org/10.29408/jel.v6i2.2042

Kansanen, P., & Meri, M. (1999). The didactic relation in the teaching-studying-learning process. Didaktik/Fachdidaktik as Science (-s) of the Teaching Profession, 2(1), 107–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.2646.4726

Kim, J. (2020). Problematizing global educational governance of OECD PISA: Student achievement, categorization, and social inclusion and exclusion. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2020.1732928

Lestarai, U. (2019). Analisis Learning Obstacle Pada Pembelajaran Nilai Tempat Siswa Kelas II SD [Learning Obstacle Analysis on Place Value Learning in Students Class II Elementary School]. PEDAGOGIA: Jurnal Pendidikan, 8(1), 61–68. https://doi.org/10.21070/pedagogia.v8i1.1854

Loughran, J. J. (2002). Effective reflective practice: In search of meaning in learning about teaching. Journal of Teacher Education, 53(1), 33–43. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487102053001004

Maher, C. A., Sigley, R., Sullivan, P., & Wilkinson, L. C. (2018). An international perspective on knowledge in teaching mathematics. The Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 51, 71–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmathb.2018.05.002

Martin, G. E. (2012). Transformation geometry: An introduction to symmetry. Springer Science & Business Media.

Maulana, M. W., Iqbal, M., & Alsaudi, A. T. B. D. (2020). Upaya Meningkatkan Teknik Dasar Passing Sepak Bola dengan Menggunakan Metode Latian Passing Diamond. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan STKIP Kusuma Negara II, 138–145. Retrieved from https://jurnal.stkipkusumanegara.ac.id/index.php/semnara2020/article/view/759

Melesse, S., & Gulie, K. (2019). The Implementation of Teachers' Continuous Professional Development and Its Impact on Educational Quality: Primary Schools in Fagita Lekoma Woreda, Awi Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia in Focus. Research in Pedagogy, 9(1), 81–94. https://doi.org/10.17810/2015.93

Moser, A., & Korstjens, I. (2018). Series: Practical guidance to qualitative research. Part 3: Sampling, data collection and analysis. European Journal of General Practice, 24(1), 9–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/13814788.2017.1375091

Perbowo, K. S., & Anjarwati, R. (2017). Analysis Of Students'learning Obstacles On Learning Invers Function Material. Infinity Journal, 6(2), 169–176. https://doi.org/10.22460/infinity.v6i2.p169-176

Qutoshi, S. B. (2018). Phenomenology: A philosophy and method of inquiry. Journal of Education and Educational Development, 5(1), 215–222. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1180603

Rahman, B. (2014). Refleksi Diri Dan Upaya Peningkatan Profesionalisme Guru Sekolah Dasar. 17(1), 1–14. Retrieved from http://repository.lppm.unila.ac.id/195/1/REFLEKSI%20DIRI%20DAN%20UPAYA%20PENINGKATAN%20PROFESIONALISME%20GURU%20SEKOLAH%20DASAR.pdf

Rudi, R., Suryadi, D., & Rosjanuardi, R. (2020). Teachers' Perception as a Crucial Component in the Design of Didactical Design Research-Based Teacher Professional Learning Community in Indonesia. European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences, 9(3), pp--642. https://doi.org/10.21506/j.ponte.2020.9.2

Salmiwati, S. (2019). Konsep Belajar dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Islam. Murabby: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 2(1), 34–45. https://doi.org/10.15548/mrb.v2i1.327

Shulman, L. (1986). Those who understand: Knowledge growth in teaching. Educational Researcher, 15(2), 4–14. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X015002004

Smith, J. A. (1996). Beyond the divide between cognition and discourse: Using interpretative phenomenological analysis in health psychology. Psychology and Health, 11(2), 261–271. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870449608400256

Subanji, S. (2015). Keterampilan Berpikir Reflektif Guru Matematika Dalam Praktik Lesson Study. J-TEQIP, Tahun VI, Nomor 1, Mei 2015, VI(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.20961/paedagogia.v17i1.36026

Suryadi. (2015a). Refleksi Kritis Tradisi Pendidikan Matematika dan Sebuah Gagasan Alternatif. In Pendidikan Disiplin Ilmu Abad 21: Sebuah Kajian Prospektif. (pp. 122–147). UPI PRESS.

Suryadi. (2019). Landasan Perancangan Penelitian Desain Didaktis (DDR). In Landasan Filosofis Penelitian Desain Didaktis (DDR) (pp. 43–58). Gapura Press.

Suryadi, D. (2010). Menciptakan proses belajar aktif: Kajian dari sudut pandang teori belajar dan teori didaktik. Bandung: Tidak Diterbitkan.

Suryadi, D. (2015b). Refleksi Kritis Tradisi Pendidikan Matematika dan Sebuah Gagasan Alternatif. In Pendidikan Disiplin Ilmu Abad 21: Sebuah Kajian Prospektif. Retrieved from https://prosiding.unma.ac.id/index.php/semnasfkip/article/download/676/561

Suryadi, D. (2013). Didactical design research (DDR) dalam pengembangan pembelajaran matematika. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Matematika Dan Pendidikan Matematika, 1, 3–12.

UNESCO. (2006). Teachers and educational quality: Monitoring global needs for 2015 (Vol. 253). UNESCO Inst for Statistics.

Vitantri, C. A., & Asriningsih, T. M. (2016). Efektivitas Lesson Study pada Peningkatan Kompetensi Calon Guru Matematika. JMPM: Jurnal Matematika Dan Pendidikan Matematika, 1(1), 23–33. https://doi.org/10.26594/jmpm.v1i1.505




DOI: 10.24235/eduma.v11i2.9277

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 50 times
PDF - 7 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2022 Eduma : Mathematics Education Learning and Teaching

slot

SUNDA787

SUNDA787

SUNDA787

SUNDA787

SUNDA787 SUNDA787 Online SITUS SUNDA787 SUNDA787 Daftar SUNDA787 Viral SUNDA787 Maxwin SUNDA787 Login SUNDA787 Slot slot spadegaming slot online slot resmi slot hari ini slot gacor gacor7 selotgacor situs slot situs slot gacor slot maxwin slot jackpot maxwin x1000 jackpot maxwin x1000 judi game slot shopeepay slot bri online slot jackpot slot x500 maxwin slot online terlengkap

SITUS GACOR

Slot Gacor Hari Ini

SLOT Maxwin

Slot 4D

Situs Resmi

Slot Gacor

Slot Demo

Slot Pulsa

Slot Thailand

SUNDA787 Daftar

SUNDA787 Login

SUNDA787 Viral

SUNDA787 Maxwin

SUNDA787 Login

SUNDA787 Slot

emasputih toto

agen sportsbook

situs bola

emasputih toto

game slot

situs slot

emasputih toto

agen togel

situs togel

birutoto

https://www.maxdoutdonuts.com/account

emasputihtoto

toto togel

slot gacor

https://thefilmlab.org/movies/halloween/

slot88

slot online

Slot Gacor

Slot Gacor

LOGIN RESMI TOTO SLOT

Slot Gacor Hari Ini

TOTO SLOT 4D ONLINE

SLOT777

Login SLOT88

BANDAR TOTO TOGEL

Slot777

Slot Gacor

Slot Maxwin

Slot Gacor

Poskobet

Slot777

Bandar Togel

Slot Maxwin

Slot Gacor Hari Ini

Slot88

Slot777

Slot Gacor Hari Ini

birutoto

ungutoto

situs slot gacor

slot gacor hari ini

slot demo

akun demo slot

slot777

agen sbobet terpercaya

agen sbobet terpercaya

Login Alternatif 3DSbobet

https://byrdaesthetic.com/

https://shadeofinfo.com/

birutoto

https://www.thepetcabaret.com/services

situs slot gacor

slot gacor hari ini

slot demo

akun demo slot

slot777

ungutoto

toto macau

situs toto

slot dana

slot777

birutoto

slot online

slot gacor

slot gacor hari ini

akun demo slot

slot terpercaya

emasputihtoto

situs toto

agen toto 4d

emasputihtoto

situs bandar slot

link slot

emasputihtoto

bandar toto

toto online

emasputihtoto

slot thailand

thailand slot

hijautoto

hijautoto

Situs gacor

emasputihtoto

situs toto

toto macau

otp gaming

https://www.fortyouncewines.com/rose

birutoto

toto macau

https://www.literarytourist.org/about

birutoto/

https://www.robledothoughts.com/

birutoto

bandar togel

togel online

slot gacor

slot gacor hari ini

slot gacor hari ini

BOKEP INDO

BOKEP JEPANG

XNXX

link slot thailand

bokep viral

bokep indo viral

bokep viral indo

bokep indonesia viral

bokep viral terbaru

bokep indo viral terbaru

bokep viral indonesia

video bokep viral

slot

slot gacor

situs slot gacor

slot gacor maxwin

situs slot

slot gacor hari ini

slot gacor malam ini

slot thailand

slot kamboja

slot depo 5000

slot

slot gacor

situs slot gacor

slot gacor maxwin

situs slot

slot gacor hari ini

slot gacor malam ini

slot thailand

slot kamboja

slot depo 5000

slot

slot gacor

situs slot gacor

slot gacor maxwin

situs slot

slot gacor hari ini

slot gacor malam ini

slot thailand

slot kamboja

slot depo 5000

https://www.galleryorama.com/exhibitions
https://barnfathersolicitors.com/
https://barnfathersolicitors.com/contact/
https://barnfathersolicitors.com/hmrc-tax-and-vat-investigations/

https://www.helpprojecthelp.org/resources/

slot
slot gacor
situs slot gacor
slot gacor maxwin
situs slot
slot gacor hari ini
slot gacor malam ini
slot dana
slot murah
slot qris
slot hari ini
slot maxwin
slot
slot gacor
situs slot gacor
slot gacor maxwin
situs slot
slot gacor hari ini
slot gacor malam ini
slot dana
slot murah
slot qris
slot hari ini
slot maxwin
slot
slot gacor
situs slot gacor
slot gacor maxwin
situs slot
slot gacor hari ini
slot gacor malam ini
slot dana
slot murah
slot qris
slot hari ini
slot maxwin

https://oktoberfestatlavillita.com/venue/

https://oktoberfestatlavillita.com/gallery/

merahtoto

merahtoto

bokep indo viral terbaru

bokep viral indo

bokep indonesia terbaru

bokep jepang

video bokep jepang

download bokep

streaming bokep

bokep indo viral terbaru

bokep viral indo

bokep indonesia terbaru

bokep jepang

video bokep jepang

download bokep

streaming bokep

bokep indo viral terbaru

bokep viral indo

bokep indonesia terbaru

bokep jepang

video bokep jepang

download bokep

streaming bokep

bokep indo viral terbaru

bokep viral indo

bokep indonesia terbaru

bokep jepang

video bokep jepang

download bokep

streaming bokep

bokep indo viral terbaru

bokep viral indo

bokep indonesia terbaru

bokep jepang

video bokep jepang

download bokep

streaming bokep

https://www.forgingmemory.org/

https://treelinejournal.com/2021-black-canyon-100k-recap/

https://www.shirleyskitchencabinet.org/about

bokep indo viral terbaru

bokep viral indo

bokep indonesia terbaru

bokep jepang

video bokep jepang

download bokep

streaming bokep

bokep indo viral terbaru

bokep viral indo

bokep indonesia terbaru

bokep jepang

video bokep jepang

download bokep

streaming bokep

bokep indo viral terbaru

bokep viral indo

bokep indonesia terbaru

bokep jepang

video bokep jepang

download bokep

streaming bokep

bokep indo viral terbaru

bokep viral indo

bokep indonesia terbaru

bokep jepang

video bokep jepang

download bokep

streaming bokep

bokep indo viral terbaru

bokep viral indo

bokep indonesia terbaru

bokep jepang

video bokep jepang

download bokep

streaming bokep

birutoto

birutoto

merahtoto

ungutoto

slot dana

slot qris

server thailand

ungutoto

toto macau

hasil macau

data macau

situs toto

https://www.twinseafoodconcord.com/items/-poached-salmon-platter

birutoto

slot gacor

birutoto

bandar toto

bandar toto macau

slot gacor hari ini

slot gacor

ungutoto

situs toto

toto macau

situs toto macau

hasil toto macau

birutoto

situs toto

toto togel

slot gacor

slot gacor terpercaya

streaming bola

live streaming bola

nonton bola liga 1

live bola hari ini

live streaming liga inggris

live streaming la liga

live streaming liga 1 indonesia

nobarwarna

JALALIVE

jala live

jalalive gratis

jalalive apk

jalalive bola

Situs Gacor

slot gacor

birutoto slot

SUNDA787

SLOT THAILAND

SLOT PULSA

Slot Demo

slot gacor

Slot Online

SLOT88

Slot Gacor

Slot Online

Slot Gacor

Slot Gacor

Toto Slot

SLOT88

Slot Gacor

Toto Slot

Slot Online

Slot88

Slot777

Togel Online

Video Ngentot

situs slot gacor

Slot88

Slot Gacor

Situs Slot Gacor

slot online

merahtoto

birutoto

maxslot88

Slot Gacor

slot

birutoto

bandar togel

bandar toto macau

toto macau terpercaya

demo slot

Slot Toto Online

Slot Terkini

birutoto

birutoto login

birutoto

binus4d

slot88

SLOT777

Situs Gacor

Slot Gacor

slot demo

slot gacor

slot gacor

dewapoker qq

situs qq

mesinqq

slot gacor

SLOT777

sendok88

birutoto

toto macau

birutoto

situs toto

ungutoto

situs toto

situs slot

birutoto

togel terpercaya

situs toto

Bandar Togel

https://barnfathersolicitors.com/

ungutoto

toto macau

data toto macau

nagamenslot

situs toto

radjaspin

radjaspin

birutoto

rtp slot

toto slot

Slot Gacor Dana
Slot Qris Terbaru
Demo Slot Gacor
Slot Gacor Terpercaya
Slot777
Slot Maxwin
Slot Gacor Terpercaya
Slot777
Situs Gacor
Slot Gacor
Slot777
Slot Online

Situs Slot88

Slot Online Terbaru

link Slot88

Situs Slot Terpercaya

Situs Slot777

Situs Slot Gacor

situs toto

Bri303

Bri303

https://www.cambridgehub.org/contact

https://fsrenevis.com/caribbean-citizenship/

https://staging.prorace.be/faq/

SUNDA787

SUNDA787

SUNDA787

SUNDA787

SUNDA787

SUNDA787

SUNDA787

SUNDA787

SUNDA787

SUNDA787

birutoto

birutoto toto macau

Slot777

Slot88

Slot777

birutoto

Bandar Togel

slot

Togel Resmi

Bandar Togel

Togel Terpercaya

Situs Slot

slot88

slot gacor

https://barnfathersolicitors.com/complaints/

https://barnfathersolicitors.com/contact/s/

merona4d

merona4d

situs toto

merahtoto

Situs Togel

Slot88

Merahtoto

Bri303

Poskobet slot

Poskobet daftar

poskobet

poskobet login

poskobet slot

slot777

poskobet daftar

poskobet daftar

poskobet slot

poskobet slot

Daftar Slot Gacor

Link Slot Online

Situs Slot88

Daftar Slot777

Toto Togel

idnslot

Bandar Togel

hijautoto

hijautoto

birutoto

birutoto

birutoto

birutoto

birutoto

RSUD Sleman

Rumah Sakit Sleman

Layanan Kesehatan Terbaik

https://rsudsleman.com/

K-cunk Motor

Mobil Bekas Berkualitas

Mobil Bekas Murah

https://k-cunkmotor.com/

Bopet Mini

Restoran Padang Bopet Mini

Kuliner Minang

https://bopetmini.com/

Paviliun Sunda

Kuliner Bandung

Makan Keluarga Bandung

Tempat Makan Enak Bandung

Restoran Sunda Pasteur

Tempat Makan Keluarga Bandung

Raja Sunda

Masakan Sunda

Shinimari

Kuliner Jepang Halal

Makanan Viral Bandung

Shinimari Menu

Street Food jepang

kadang pemahaman baru muncul setelah mahjong ways dijalani pelan mahjong ways sering terlihat berbeda ketika fokus berubah bukan soal cepat atau lambat mahjong ways mengajak membaca alur di tengah permainan yang mengalir mahjong ways menyimpan makna mahjong ways akhirnya dipahami sebagai proses yang berlapis persepsi sering berubah setelah mahjong wins dilihat lebih dalam mahjong wins kadang dipahami dari cara berpikir bukan hasil ada alur tenang yang terbentuk saat mahjong wins dibiarkan mengalir mahjong wins muncul dalam bentuk pengalaman bukan kejutan dari sudut yang jarang diperhatikan mahjong wins terasa nyata ada banyak cara memaknai rtp tergantung sudut pandang pengamat dalam pengamatan jangka panjang rtp memiliki cerita sendiri di balik angka rtp terkadang tersimpan pola pemahaman melihat rtp sebagai bagian dari gambaran yang lebih besar rtp bukan sekadar rujukan namun bagian dari proses berpikir rtp kerap muncul dalam diskusi saat pengalaman mulai dibandingkan rtp menjadi menarik saat dibaca tanpa ekspektasi berlebihan rtp sering dipahami berbeda ketika konteksnya ikut diperhatikan rtp terasa berbeda ketika dilihat dalam alur yang utuh rtp tidak selalu berbicara angka kadang soal pola pikir

slot gacor hari ini

Petugas Administrasi Rumah Sakit Pekanbaru Temukan Celah Cuan Lewat Game Big Bass Bonanza

Yuantoto

mega888

mega888

mega888 apk

mega888 malaysia

mega888 download

mega888 singapore

mega888 game

mega888 aplikasi

mega888 slot

mega888 malaysia

mega888 apk download

pussy888 apk

pussy888

puss888

puss888slot

slot malaysia

slot malaysia

mega888

mega888

pussy888

918kiss

https://www.instagram.com/amoimega888/

https://www.threads.com/@amoimega888

https://x.com/mega888asia

mega888

mega888

mega888

kiss918

casino singapore

mega888 download

ntc33

mega888

Rumah Makan Cikawao Asli

Sate Kambing Enak

Rumah Sakit Jayapura

RSUD Kota Bekasi

RSUD Bogor Kota

RSUD Kota Yogyakarta

RSUD Aceh Jaya

RSUD Kota Depok

Rumah Sakit Pasar Minggu

RSUD Beriman Balikpapan

Rumah Sakit Padang Panjang

Rumah Sakit Indramayu

RSUD Kabupaten Tangerang

birutoto toto macau

BRI303

LGO234

Slot Gacor

djarumtoto

MERONA4D: Akses Mudah Aplikasi Permainan Slot Gacor Terbaru 2025

BRI303 DAFTAR

Kuliner Bandung

Fasilitas Pendidikan SMAN 1 Glagah

Tempat Favorit Makan Keluarga Di Pontianak

Mie Ayam Harga Terjangkau

Kuliner Tradisional Bali

Kuliner Yogyakarta

Kopi Klotok Terbaik Di Kabupaten Sleman

Tempat Favorit Acara Spesial Dan Gathering Keluarga

Ayam Bakar Pedas Terbaik Di Yogyakarta

Tempat Makan Dimsum Nyaman

Kuliner Gudeg Terbaik Di Yogyakarta

Kuliner Es Krim Tradisional

Soto Sampah Yogyakarta

BRI303 DAFTAR

Tempat Makan Bebek Enak Di Bali

Kuliner Bakso Jakarta Selatan

Ketan Susu Favorit Warga Jakarta

&am