Primary School Students’ Computational Thinking in Solving Mathematics Problems Based on Learning Style
(1) State University of Surabaya
(2) State University of Surabaya
(3) State University of Surabaya
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Computational thinking is related to the ability to solve mathematical problems. This study aims to describe the computational thinking of primary school students with visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles in solving mathematical problems as measured by indicators of abstraction, decomposition, algorithmic thinking, and generalization. This research is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, assignments, and interviews. Data analysis techniques using technical triangulation. The results showed that the computational thinking of students with visual and auditory learning styles fulfills all indicators of every aspect of computational thinking. Both identify important information by mentioning known and asked information, making mathematical models, solving problems by breaking them down into several parts, and solving them to get the right results. Both provide logical arguments regarding the method used, generalize the problem and apply the solution to similar problems. The difference lies in the mathematical form created. The mathematical form made by visual learning styles is more complete than auditory learning styles. This causes the settlement steps to also be different. Meanwhile, kinesthetic learning styles make mistakes when understanding the problem and making mathematical models, so the completion steps and the final results obtained are not appropriate. So, students need to get used to solving problems that can train their computational thinking skills so that students will get used to thinking systematically and logically
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Argarini, D. F. (2018). Analisis Pemecahan Masalah Berbasis Polya pada Materi Perkalian Vektor Ditinjau dari Gaya Belajar. Matematika dan Pembelajaran, 6(1), 91. doi:10.33477/mp.v6i1.448
Bilbao, J., Bravo, E., GarcÃa, O., Varela, C., & Rebollar, C. (2017). Assessment of Computational Thinking Notions in Secondary School. Baltic Journal of Modern Computing, 5(4). doi:10.22364/bjmc.2017.5.4.05
Bocconi, S., Chioccariello, A., Dettori, G., Ferrari, A., & Engelhardt, K. (2016). Developing Computational Thinking in Compulsory Education – Implications for Policy and Practice. EUR 28295 EN.
Bosman, A., & Schulze, S. (2018). Learning style preferences and Mathematics achievement of secondary school learners. South African Journal of Education, 38(1), 1–8. doi:10.15700/saje.v38n1a1440
Bungin, B. (2015). Analisis Data Penelitian Kualitatif. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
CSTA, & ISTE. (2011). Operational Definition of Computational Thinking for K-12 Education. Retrieved from https://id.iste.org/docs/ct-documents/computational-thinking-operationaldefinition-flyer.pdf
Danindra, L. S., & Masriyah. (2020). Proses Berpikir Komputasi Siswa Smp Dalam Memecahkan Masalah Pola Bilangan Ditinjau Dari Perbedaan Jenis Kelamin. MATHEdunesa, 9(1), 95–103. doi:10.26740/mathedunesa.v9n1.p95-103
Fadly, W. (2021). Profile of Students Analytical Thinking Skills in Learning Style for Completing Substance Pressure Problems. Jambura Physics Journal, Vol. 3 (1) , 1-15. DOI: 10.34312/jpj.v3i1.9792.
Firdaus, N. & Rustina, R. (2019). Analisis kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis ditinjau dari gaya belajar. Prosiding Seminar Nasional & Call for Papers Program Studi Magister Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Siliwangi, 432–437.
Harmini, T., Annurwanda, P., & Suprihatiningsih, S. (2020). Computational Thinking Ability Students Based on Gender in Calculus Learning. AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, Vo. 9, No. 4, 977-986. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v9i4.3160.
Haryono, A., & Tanujaya, B. (2018). Profil Kemampuan Penalaran Induktif Matematika Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika UNIPA Ditinjau Dari Gaya Belajar. Journal of Honai Math, 1(2), 127. doi:10.30862/jhm.v1i2.1049
Haseski, H. I., Ilic, U., & Tugtekin, U. (2018). Defining a New 21st Century Skill-Computational Thinking: Concepts and Trends. International Education Studies, 11(4), 29. doi:10.5539/ies.v11n4p29
Indrawati, R. (2017). Profil Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Ditinjau Dari Perbedaan Gaya Belajar. APOTEMA : Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, 3(2), 91–100. doi:10.31597/ja.v3i2.140
Mufidah, I. (2018). Profil Berpikir Komputasi dalam Menyelesaikan Bebras Task Ditinjau dari Kecerdasan Logis Matematis Siswa. Surabaya: Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya.
Mufidah, I., & Budiarto, M. T. (2018). Miskonsepsi Siswa SMP dalam Memahami Konsep Bangun Datar Segiempat Ditinjau dari Gaya Belajar VAK. MATHEdunesa, 7(2), 232-239.
https://jurnalmahasiswa.unesa.ac.id/index.php/3/article/view/23753
National Research Council (NRC). (2010). Report of A Workshop on the Scope and Nature of Computational Thinking. The National Academies Press.
Nurdiana, E., Sarjana, K., Turmuzi, M., & Subarinah, S. (2021). Kemampuan Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Matematika Ditinjau Dari Gaya Belajar Siswa Kelas VII. Griya Journal of Mathematics Education and Application, 1(2), 202–211. doi:10.29303/griya.v1i2.34
OECD. (2019). "PISA 2018 Questionnaire Framework†in PISA 2018 Assessment and Analytical Framework. OECD Publishing, https://doi.org/10.1787/850d0ef8-en.
Rich, K. M., Yadav, A., & Larimore, R. A. (2020). Teacher Implementation Profiles for Integrating Computational Thinking Into Elementary Mathematics and Science Instruction. Education and Information Technologies, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10115-5
Selby, C. C., & Woollard, J. (2013). Computational Thinking: The Developing Definition. 18th Annual Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education. Canterbury.
Setiana, D. S., & Purwoko, R. Y. (2020). Analisis kemampuan berpikir kritis ditinjau dari gaya belajar matematika siswa. Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika, 7(2), 163–177. doi:10.21831/jrpm.v7i2.34290
Soleha, S., Rasiman, R., & Purwosetiyono, F. D. (2019). Analisis Kesulitan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Matematika Ditinjau dari Gaya Belajar Siswa SMK. Imajiner: Jurnal Matematika Dan Pendidikan Matematika, 1(5), 138–147. doi:10.26877/imajiner.v1i5.4460
Sulisawati, D. N., Lutfiyah, L., Murtinasari, F., & Sukma, L. (2019). Differences of Visual, Auditorial, Kinesthetic Students in Understanding Mathematics Problems. Malikussaleh Journal of Mathematics Learning (MJML), 2(2). doi:10.29103/mjml.v2i2.1385
Umrana, U., Cahyono, E., & Sudia, M. (2019). Analisis kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis ditinjau dari gaya belajar siswa. Jurnal Pembelajaran Berpikir Matematika, 4(1), 67-76.
Willia, A., Annurwanda, P., & Friantini, R. N. (2020). Proses Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Ditinjau dari Gaya Belajar Siswa. AlphaMath : Journal of Mathematics Education, 6(2), 116. doi:10.30595/alphamath.v6i2.8165
Wulansari, M. D., Purnomo, D., & Utami, R. E. (2019). Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Reflektif Siswa Kelas VIII dalam Memecahkan Masalah Matematika Ditinjau dari Gaya Belajar Visual dan Auditorial. Imajiner: Jurnal Matematika Dan Pendidikan Matematika, 1(6), 393–402. doi:10.26877/imajiner.v1i6.4869
DOI: 10.24235/eduma.v11i1.10378
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 0 timesPDF - 0 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022