TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARI’AH TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN KANTONG PLASTIK DALAM JUAL BELI DI PASAR TANJUNG BAJURE SUNGAI PENUH

Rifqi Nurdiansyah(1*), Doli Witro(2),


(1) Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci
(2) UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The trend of plastic waste is almost found in various parts of Indonesia, including Sungai Penuh City, Jambi Province. On the one hand, it must be acknowledged that plastic can be obtained easily in the buying and selling process. At the Tanjung Bajure Sungai Penuh market, plastic bags are not set at a price or, in other languages, are given free of charge. On the other hand, it can then be obtained easily, of course, it does not make plastic bags that can still be used and thrown away. The large amount of plastic waste found in the Sungai Penuh, especially in the river, is an indication that people still consider plastic a trivial matter and do not yet have high ecological awareness. Therefore, buying and selling that opens the way or provides opportunities for environmental damage needs to be explored and studied further to get a better solution for the sale and purchase. This study aims to review the sharia economic law on the services of traders providing plastic bag services to buyers at the Tanjung Bajure Market, Sungai Penuh. This type of research uses a qualitative approach. The primary data in this study is data obtained employing interviews and observations, and it is possible to use the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) method. Secondary data is obtained from library data such as books, classic scholarly books, scientific articles, research reports, internet websites, etc. related to the research topics discussed. Technical data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show a review of sharia economic law on the services of traders who provide plastic bag services to buyers at the Tanjung Bajure Market, Sungai Penuh as long as there is awareness to dispose of plastic bag waste in its place or recycle the plastic bag so that it does not cause damage and environmental pollution, then it is permissible. This is done by looking at the level of benefit from the benefits of the plastic bag.

Keywords


Plastic Bags, Buying and Selling, Tanjung Bajure Sungai Penuh Market, Sharia Economic Law

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdurahman, Rizki. Pengantar Fiqih Muamalah. Jakarta: Insan Rabbani, 2018.

Adi, Komang budi Laksana, I Gede Astra Wesnawa, and Sutarjo Sutarjo. “Etika Lingkungan Para Pedagang Sayur Dan Ikan Di Pasar Banyuasri Kota Singaraja (Studi Dengan Pendekatan Kelingkungan).†Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi Undiksha 2, no. 3 (2014): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpg.v2i3.20424.

Al-Jaziri, Abdurrahman. Fiqh Empat Mazhab Bagian Muamalat II, Chatibul Umam Dan Abu Hurairah (Penerjemah). Jakarta: Darul Ulum Press, 2001.

Al-Zuhayli, Wahbah. Al-Fiqh Al-Islam Wa Adilatuhu. Damsyik. Jilid 4: Dar al-Fikr, 2004.

———. Fiqh Islam Wa Adillatuhu, Jilid 5. Jakarta: Gema Insani, 2018.

Anonim satu. Pedagang Pasar Tanjung Bajure Sungai Penuh. Sungai Penuh: Wawancara, 21 Mei, 2022.

Arifan, Hendra. “Pengelolaan Sampah Pasar Kuraitaji Kecamatan Pariaman Selatan Kota Pariaman.†Menara Ilmu 12, no. 8 (2018): 61–68. https://doi.org/10.33559/mi.v12i8.867.

Ash-Shawi, Shala, and Abdullah Al-Mushlih. Fikih Ekonomi Islam. Jakarta: Darul Haq, 2015.

Azhari, Fathurrahman. Qawaid Fiqhiyyah Muamalah. Banjarmasin: Lembaga Pemberdayaan Kualitas Ummat (LPKU), 2015.

Azzam, Abdul Aziz Muhammad. Fiqh Muamalat Sistem Transaksi Dalam Islam, Nadirsyah Hawari (Penerjemah). Jakarta: Amzah, 2010.

Beritasatu.com. “Irigasi Jebol, Puluhan Rumah Warga Kota Sungaipenuh Terendam Banjir,†2020. https://www.beritasatu.com/nasional/540640-irigasi-jebol-puluhan-rumah-warga-kota-sungaipenuh-terendam-banjir.

Choiriyah, Himatun. “Analisis Terhadap Eksistensi Urf Tijari Dalam Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional-Majelis Ulama Indonesia.†Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo, 2019. http://eprints.walisongo.ac.id/id/eprint/10743/.

Departemen Agama RI. Al-Quran Dan Terjemahnya. Bandung: Syaamil Qur’an, 2010.

Djazuli, A. Kaidah-Kaidah Fikih Kaidah-Kaidah Hukum Islam Dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah-Masalah Yang Praktis. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group, 2016.

Ghazaly, Abdul Rahman, Ghufron Ihsan, and Sapiudin Shidiq. Fiqh Muamalat. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group, 2018.

Hasan, M. Ali. Berbagai Macan Transaksi Dalam Islam (Fiqh Muamalat). Jakarta: PT Rajagrafindo Persada, 2004.

K. Pedagang Pasar Tanjung Bajure Sungai Penuh. Sungai Penuh: Wawancara, 21 Mei, 2022.

Kamsiati, Elmi, Heny Herawati, and Endang Yuli Purwani. “The Development Potential of Sago and Cassava Starch-Based Biodegradable Plastic in Indonesia.†Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pertanian 36, no. 2 (2017): 67–76. https://doi.org/10.21082/jp3.v36n2.2017.p67-76.

Kerincitime.co.id. “5 Tahun Limbah Sampah Dikeluhkan, Warga Lingkungan Pemancar Kecewa,†2019. https://kerincitime.co.id/5-tahun-limbah-sampah-dikeluhkan-warga-lingkungan-pemancar-kecewa.html.

———. “Sampah Plastik Menumpuk Di Sungai Air Sempit,†2019. https://kerincitime.co.id/sampah-plastik-menumpuk-di-sungai-air-sempit.html.

———. “Wahh…. Drainase Simpang Panik Dipenuhi Sampah,†2018. https://kerincitime.co.id/wahh-drainase-simpang-panik-dipenuhi-sampah.html.

———. “Waspada Bencana Ekologis Mengancam Provinsi Jambi,†2020. https://kerincitime.co.id/waspada-bencana-ekologis-mengancam-provinsi-jambi.html.

Lampus, Yuriani ., Welson M. Wangke, and Martha M. Sendow. “Partisipasi Pedagang Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah.†Agri-Sosioekonomi 13, no. 2A (2017): 243–52. https://doi.org/10.35791/agrsosek.13.2a.2017.17016.

Manan, Abdul. “Environmental Pollution and Damage in Islamic Law Perspective.†Jurnal Hukum Dan Peradilan 4, no. 2 (2015): 223–40. https://doi.org/10.25216/jhp.4.2.2015.223-240.

Marniza, Erda, and Sri Febriza. “Pembuatan Kompos Dari Sampah Organik Pasar Dengan.†Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research 1, no. 1 (2020): 6–10. http://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/84/58.

Metrojambi.com. “Kerap Banjir, Dinas PU Cek Penyebab Banjir Di Sungai Penuh,†2018. https://metrojambi.com/read/2020/08/07/30192/kerap-banjir-dinas-pu-cek-penyebab-banjir-di-sungai-penuh.

Miles, Matthew B., and A. Michael Huberman. Qualitative Data Analysis (a Source Book of New Methods). Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 1984.

Mubarok, Jaih, and Hasanudin. Fikih Mu’amalah Maliyyah Akad Jual Beli. Bandung: Simbiosa Rekatama Media, 2017.

NI. Masyarakat Kota Sungai Penuh. Kota Sungai Penuh: Wawancara, 1 Juli, 2021.

Nurjaman, Muhammad Izazi, Doli Witro, and Sofian Al Hakim. “Akad Murabahah Di Lembaga Keuangan Syariah Perspektif Regulasi.†Al-Qisthu: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum 19, no. 1 (2021): 24–35. https://doi.org/10.32939/qst.v19i1.896.

Nurulloh, Endang Syarif. “Pendidikan Islam Dan Pengembangan Kesadaran Lingkungan.†Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Islam 7, no. 2 (2019): 237–354. https://doi.org/10.36667/jppi.v7i2.366.

Prasetyowati, Heni, Rina Marina, Dewi Nur Hodijah, Mutiara Widawati, and Tri Wahono. “Larvae Survey and Nocturnal Activities of Aedes Spp. In Pasar Wisata Pangandaran,†2013. https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.1664.5762.

Putri, Yunita Panca. “Keanekaragaman Spesies Lalat (Diptera) Dan Bakteri Pada Tubuh Lalat Di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah (TPA) Dan Pasar.†Jurnal Dampak 12, no. 2 (July 1, 2015): 79–89. https://doi.org/10.25077/dampak.12.2.79-89.2015.

Rosidin, Dedeng, and Rizki Abdurahman. Ilmu Ushul Fiqih. Bandung: Insan Rabbani, 2015.

Sari, Diah Ayu Kartika. “Tinjaun Fiqh Muamalah Terhadap Surat Edarah Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan Nomor 1230/PSLB3-PS/2016 Tentang Harga Dan Mekanisme Penerapan Kantong Plastik Berbayar.†UIN Raden Fatah Palembang, 2017.

Satmaidi, Edra. “Konsep Deep Ecology Dalam Pengaturan Hukum Lingkungan.†Supremasi Hukum: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum 24, no. 2 (2017): 192–105. https://doi.org/10.33369/jsh.24.2.192-105.

Suhendi, Hendi. Fiqh Muamalah. Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 2005.

Syafe’i, Rachmat. Fiqh Muamalah. Bandung: CV Pustaka Setia, 2001.

Windanastiti, Agista, Supriyadi Supriyadi, and Agung Kurniawan. “Analisis Sistem Pengelolaan Dan Perilaku Pedagang Dalam Mengelola Sampah Di Pasar Kamulan Kecamatan Durenan Kabupaten Trenggalek.†Sport Science and Health 3, no. 12 (2021): 961–75. https://doi.org/10.17977/um062v3i122021p961-975.

Zuhdi, Muhammad Harfin. “Fiqh Al-Bî’ah Tawaran Hukum Islam Dalam Mengatasi Krisis Ekologi.†Al-’Adalah 12, no. 4 (2015): 2015.




DOI: 10.24235/mahkamah.v7i2.11625

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 0 times
PDF - 0 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.