Optimalisasi Karakter Positif Calon Guru MI Melalui Lesson Plan Berbasis ARCS pada Mahasiswa Micro Teaching PGMI IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
(1) IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Abstrak
Mengkaji fenomena di masyarakat dan media sosial dewasa ini semakin maraknya tindakan amoral serta degradasi moral pada anak-anak di sekolah. Faktor-faktor resiko bukan hanya terletak pada kecerdasan otak tetapi pada karakter. Mahasiswa PGMI yang mengikuti matakuliah micro teaching disiapkan untuk menjadi calon pendidik yang nantinya akan mengawal para generasi emas menggapai masa depan yang lebih baik dengan ditunjang karakter yang mulia.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh data tentang pengembangan  pendidikan karakter melalui pendekatan ARCS dalam lesson plan, bagaimana penerapan karakter melalui pendekatan ARCS dalam lesson plan, dan bagaimana implikasi pendidikan karakter calon guru MI melalui pendekatan ARCS dalam lesson plan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan tes. Sementara itu teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan uji t tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model ARCS mampu membangkitkan perhatian peserta didik pada proses pembelajaran, menunjukkan hubungan materi pelajaran dengan kebutuhan, meningkatkan rasa percaya diri, dan menciptakan kepuasan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran. Selain itu, penggunaan model ARCS juga mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik, yakni nilai rata-rata peserta didik mencapai 85.
Kata kunci: optimalisasi, karakter, ARCS, lesson plan
Abstract
The phenomenon of studying in society and social media today is increasingly widespread immoral acts and moral degradation in children in school. Risk factors not only lie with the intelligence of the brain but on the characters. The Student of PGMI who follow the micro teaching course are prepared to become candidate of educators who will be guarding the gold generation to reach a better future supported by noble character. The purpose of this research is to obtain data about character education development through ARCS approach in lesson plan, how the application of character through the ARCS approach in the lesson plan, and how the educational implications of MI candidate teacher character through ARCS approach in the lesson plan. This research uses a qualitative approach with classroom action research methods (PTK). The technique of collecting data through observation, interview, documentation and test. Meanwhile, the technique of analysis data used is descriptive analysis and test t test. The results showed that the use of ARCS model is able to arouse the attention of learners in the learning process, showing the relation of the subject matter with the needs, increase the confidence, and create the satisfaction of learners in learning. In addition, the use of ARCS model is also able to improve learning outcomes of learners, namely the average value of students reached 85.
Keywords: optimization, character, ARCS, lesson plan
Full Text:
PDFReferences
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Arikunto, S. (2008). Metodologi Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktek. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta.
Berkowitz, M.W, and Bier, M.C. (2005). What Works In Character Education: A Research-Driven Guide for Educators. Washington DC: Univesity of Missouri-St Louis.
Freeman, G. G. (2014). The Implementation of Character Education and Children’s Literature to Teach Bullying Characteristics and Prevention Strategies to Preschool Children : An Action Research Project. Early Childhood Education Journal, 305–316. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-013-0614-5
Goleman, D. (1995). Emotional Intelligence. USA: Harvard University Press (diterjemahkan oleh PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama: Jakarta, 2000)
Helmawati. (2014). Pendidikan Keluarga, Teoretis dan Praktis. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya Offset
Hernawan, dkk. (2009). Pengembangan Kurikulum dan Pembelajaran. Jakarta: Universitas Terbuka
Kasbolah, K. (1998). Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Malang: Depdiknas
Keller, J.M. (2010). Motivational Design for Learning and Performance: The ARCS Model Approach. New York: Springer
Lickona, T. (1991). Educating for Character: How Our School Can Teach Respect and Responsibility. New York, Toronto, London, Sydney, Aucland: Bantam books
Maswardi. (2011). Pendidikan Karakter Anak Bangsa. Jakarta: Baduose Media
Mulyasa, E. (2009). Praktik Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Bandung : Remaja Rosdakarya
Munthe, B. (2009). Kunci Praktis Desain Pembelajaran. Yogyakarta: Sukses Offset
Permendikbud Nomor 23 Tahun 2015 tentang Penumbuhan Budi Pekerti
Power, F. C., & Seroczynski, A. D. (2015). Promoting Character Development Through Coach Education. Journal of Character Education, 11(2), 87–107.
Sariono. (2013). Kurikulum 2013 : Kurikulum Generasi Emas. Jurnal Dinas Pendidikan Kota Surabaya, 3, 1–9.
Suyadi. (2016). Strategi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Karakter. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Uno, H. B. (2006). Profesi Kependidikan; Problema, Solusi dan Reformasi Pendidikan di Indonessia. Jakarta : Bumi Aksara.
Wibowo, A. (2012). Pendidikan Karakter: Strategi Membangun Karakter Bangsa Berperadaban. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
Wu, P., Tsai, C., Yang, T., Huang, S., & Lin, C. (2012). Using ARCS Model to Promote Technical and Vocational College Students’ Motivation and Achievement. The International Journal of Learning, 18(4), 79–91
DOI: 10.24235/al.ibtida.snj.v5i1.2456
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 251 timesPDF - 31 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Al Ibtida: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru MI
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
AL IBTIDA Journal Indexed By:
Â
 Â
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Â
Al Ibtida: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru MI Published by Department of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon In Collaboration with Perkumpulan Dosen Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (PD PGMI) Indonesia.
Editorial Office:
FITK Building, 5th Floor, Department of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon. Perjuangan Street of Sunyaragi, Cirebon City, West Java, Indonesia 45132 Phone. 0231-481264, Fax. 0231-489926, Email: alibtida@syekhnurjati.ac.id/ alibtida2@gmail.com