Pengukuran Pembelajaran Mandiri Berbasis Masalah pada Mahasiswa S1 PGSD UPBJJ UT Semarang: Confirmatory Factor Analysis

Ismartoyo Ismartoyo(1), Nurmawati Nurmawati(2), Abdul Karim(3*),


(1) Pendidikan Matematika, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Terbuka
(2) Pendidikan Matematika, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Terbuka
(3) Statistika, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Abstrak

Belajar mandiri menjelaskan proses di mana setiap individu mengambil inisiatif, dengan atau tanpa bantuan orang lain, dalam mengidentifikasi kebutuhan belajar, merumuskan tujuan pembelajaran, mengidentifikasi manusia dan sumber daya materi untuk belajar, memilih dan menerapkan strategi pembelajaran yang tepat, dan mengevaluasi hasil belajar. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan indikator-indikator yang membentuk masing-masing dimensi dari Belajar Mandiri melalui pembelajaran berbasis masalah pada mahasiswa S1 Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar (PGSD) Universitas Terbuka (UT) Kota Semarang semester 3 masa registrasi 2016/2017. Responden yang digunakan dalam penelitia ini sebanyak 79 mahasiswa. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif melalui reliabilitas (nilai Cronbach Alpha) untuk mengukur konsistensi variabel dan Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) digunakan untuk menguji hubungan antara keterkaitan faktor yang membentuk variabel laten Belajar Mandiri. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pengukuran Belajar Mandiri pada mahasiswa program studi S1 PGSD UPBJJ UT Semarang direpresentasikan oleh awareness, learning strategies, learning activities, evaluation, dan interpersonal skills. Hasil ini menyajikan bagaimana perspektif pembelajaran mandiri dalam kaitannya dengan pengalaman belajar mandiri. Artinya peserta didik diharapkan memiliki pengalaman dalam hal apa, bagaimana, dan mengapa mereka ingin belajar. Oleh karena itu, kajian kami dapat memberikan informasi dan motivasi serta preferensi sebagai pertimbangan dan pada akhirnya menghasilkan kualitas pembelajaran yang efektif.

Kata kunci: belajar mandiri, pembelajaran berbasis masalah, confirmatory factor analysis

Abstract

Self-directed learning explains the process by which individuals take learning, with or without the help of others, in identifying learning needs, formulating learning objectives, identifying human and material resources for learning, selecting and applying appropriate learning strategies, and evaluating learning outcomes.The main purpose of this research is to know the correlation between the indicators that make up each dimension of Self Learning through the program based learning on the undergraduate students of PGSD Universitas Terbuka (UT) Semarang semester 3rdof registration period 2016 / 2017. Data were analyzed descriptively for reliability (Cronbach Alpha values) and Factor Confirmation Analysis (CFA) is used to examine the relationship between the factors that make up Self-Directed. The results show that the Self-Directed measurement of undergraduate students of PGSD UPBJJ UT Semarang is represented by awareness, learning strategies, learning activities, evaluation, and interpersonal skills. This result presents how the independent learning perspective in relation to the self-learning experience.This means that learners are expected to have experience in what matters, how, and why they want to learn. Therefore, our study can provide effective and effective information and motivation and preferences.

Keywords: self-directed, problem based learning, confirmatory factor analysis


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DOI: 10.24235/al.ibtida.snj.v4i2.1816

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