Hikayat Pocut Muhammad: Konsep Pemerintahan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal (Hikayat Pocut Muhammad: The Concept of Governance Based on Local Wisdom)

Herman Rusli(1*), Mukhlis Mukhlis(2), Iskandar Abdul Samad(3), Rahmad Nuthihar(4),


(1) Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh
(2) Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh
(3) Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh
(4) Akademi Komunitas Aceh Barat
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This article aims to explain the concept of governance based on local wisdom in the Hikayat Pocut Muhammad. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. Data analysis was carried out through a hermeneutic approach. The results of the study show that the Hikayat Pocut Muhammad tells of a system of government based on local wisdom with three main elements: (1) regional policy; (2) defense system; and (3) social system. This is realized by the presence of leadership with the character through (1) the respect of the community; (2) providing conflict resolution; and (3) morally educated. The results of this study can be a model in local culture-based leadership character education.

Artikel ini bertujuan mengeksplanasikan konsep pemerintahan berbasis kearifan lokal pada Hikayat Pocut Muhammad. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Analisis data dilakukan melalui pendekatan hermeneutik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hikayat Pocut Muhammad berkisah tentang sistem pemerintahan berbasis kearifan lokal dengan tiga unsur utama: (1) kebijakan kawasan; (2) sistem pertahanan; dan (3) sistem sosial. Hal ini terwujud dengan hadirnya kepemimpinan yang berkarakter melalui (1) adanya ketakziman masyarakat; (2) memberikan resolusi konflik; dan (3) berpendidikan moral. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi model dalam Pendidikan karakter kepemimpinan yang berbasis budaya lokal.


Keywords


cultural literacy; local wisdom; Hikayat Pocut Muhammad

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DOI: 10.24235/ileal.v8i1.11411

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