The Meaning of Khalaqa and Its Derivation in Surah Ar-Rum (Semantic Analysis of Toshihiko Izutsu)

Mislannada Fiddaraini(1*), FNU Yusroh(2), Rika Astari(3), Abdul Mukhlis(4),


(1) Faculty of Islamic Studies, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Ahmad Dahlan University, Indonesia
(2) Faculty of Islamic Studies, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Ahmad Dahlan University, Indonesia
(3) Faculty of Islamic Studies, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Ahmad Dahlan University, Indonesia
(4) Faculty of Islamic Studies, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Ahmad Dahlan University, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This study, entitled 'The Meaning of Khalaqa and its Derivation in Surah Ar-Rum (Semantic Study of Toshihiko Izutsu)' aims to describe the derivation of the word khalaqa in Surah Ar-Rum, explain its basic and relational meanings, explain the synchronic and diachronic words of khalaqa with a semantic perspective. Toshihiko Izutsu explains the world view of the derivation of the word khalaqa in Surah Ar-Rum. The method used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The type of research used is a literature study. The research design and framework are temporary because the research is open-ended, and this research is natural. The results of this study indicate that the form of the word khalaqa and its derivation in the surah Ar-Rum is found 10 times mentioned in 9 verses, some are in the form of file madi, fi'il mudari', and masdar. The basic meaning of each verse is creating, creation, and creation, and its relational meaning is related to the words Allah, Allah, Yabda’u, Yu’iduhu, Fitrah, Yatafakkaru, as-Samawati wal-‘Ard, Alsinatikum wa Alwanikum, Azwaja, Turab, Basyar, Razaqakum, Yumitukum, yuhyikum, Da’fin quwwatan, Ma yasya’u and Wa min Ayatihi. The synchronic meaning is explained through the method of interpretation which comes from the explanations of the interpretations of Ibn Katsir, Al-Maragi, and Tafsir Al-Misbah. The diachronic meaning of the word khalaqa and its derivation consists of three phases, namely pre-Qur'an, Qur'anic phase, and post-Qur'an. The resulting worldview can form the belief in the existence of Allah SWT with three types of components, namely a vertical relationship to Allah (hablun min Allah), a relationship to fellow humans (hablun minan-nas), and a close relationship to Allah through oneself (hablun binafsihi).


تهد٠هذه الدراسة المعنونة "معنى خلق واشتقاقها ÙÙŠ سورة الروم (دراسة دلالية عند توشيهيكو إيزوتسو)" إلى وص٠اشتقاق كلمة خلق ÙÙŠ سورة الروم، وشرح معانيها الأساسية والعلائقية، وشرح المتزامن والكلمات المتزامنة للخلق من منظور دلالي: توشيهيكو إيزوتسو، ويشرح النظرة العالمية لاشتقاق كلمة خلق ÙÙŠ سورة الروم.الطريقة المستخدمة ÙÙŠ هذا البحث وصÙية ذات منهج نوعي. نوع البحث المستخدم هو دراسة الأدب. تصميم البحث وإطاره مؤقتان لأن البحث Ù…Ùتوح، وهذا البحث طبيعي.تشير نتائج هذه الدراسة إلى أن شكل كلمة خلق واشتقاقها ÙÙŠ سورة الروم وجد 10 مرات المذكورة ÙÙŠ 9 آيات بعضها على شكل الÙعل الماضي، Ùˆ المضارع، Ùˆ المصدر. المعنى الأساسي لكل آية هو الخلق، والخالق، Ùˆ المخلوق، ومعناه العلائقي مرتبط بكلمات الله، والÙطرة، Ùˆ من آياته والسماوات والأرض، والأزواج، والبشر Ùˆ التراب Ùˆ يبدأ Ùˆ يعيد Ùˆ رزق Ùˆ يميت Ùˆ يحيي Ùˆ يتÙكرو ما يشاء. ويÙسر معنى التزامن من خلال منهج التÙسير الذي يأتي من تÙسير ابن كثير والمراغي وتÙسير المصباح. يتكون المعنى التاريخي لكلمة الخلق واشتقاقها من ثلاث مراحل، وهي مرحلة ما قبل القرآن والمرحلة القرآنية وما بعد القرآن. يمكن لوجهة النظر الناتجة إلى العالم أن تكوÙّن الإيمان بوجود الله سبحانه وتعالى بثلاثة أنواع من المكونات، وهي العلاقة الرأسية بالله (حبل من الله)ØŒ والعلاقة مع إخواننا من البشر (حبل من الناس)ØŒ والعلاقة الوثيقة بالله من خلال الذات. (حبل بنÙسه).


Keywords


Khalaqa derivation, Surah Ar-Rum, Toshihiko Izutsu’s Semantics

Full Text:

PDF

References


Al-Qinai, J. (2012). Convergence and divergence in the interpretation of Qur’anic polysemy and lexical recurrence. Acta Orientalia. https://doi.org/10.1556/AOrient.65.2012.1.4

Albayrak, Ä°. (2012). The Reception of Toshihiko Izutsu’s Qur’anic Studies in the Muslim World: With Special Reference to Turkish Qur’anic Scholarship. Journal of Qur’anic Studies, 14(1), 73–106. https://doi.org/10.3366/jqs.2012.0038

Antarah. (2009). Syair wa Syair. Maktabah Islami.

Asep Supriyanto. (2022). Meaning Complexity In The Qur’an:Microlinguistic Study In Al-Naas Verse. JOEL: Journal of Educational and Language Research, 1(7 SE-Articles), 867–872.

Astari, R., & Bustam, B. M. R. (2019). A Semantic Analysis Of Difference Lexical Choices In Quran Translation Of Indonesian And Dutch Versions. Arabiyat : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Dan Kebahasaaraban. https://doi.org/10.15408/a.v6i2.11456

Bustam, B. M., & Astari, R. (2018). Meaning Differences Between Two Quran Translations In Activism Era In Indonesia (Ideology In Translation Analysis). Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion. https://doi.org/10.18784/analisa.v3i1.602

Dastranj, F., & Dehghani, M. (2018). International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding Semantics of " Verse " in the Qur ’ an in the light of the Syntagmatic and Paradigmatic Relations.

Khariarani, S., ghazizadeh,  kazem, & aAbdollahzadeh arani, R. (2022). Examining and criticizing the semantic principles of Fakhr Razi in interpreting the Qur’an in order to understand the verses of the Qur’an from a political perspective. Political Sociology of Iran, 5(12), 3150–3167. https://doi.org/10.30510/psi.2022.338357.3371

Nouraldeen, A. S. (2020). Taá¸mÄ«n (Implication of Meaning) in the Qur’an with Reference to Ten English Qur’an Translations. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2020.3.9.24

Sa’dudin, I., Safitri, E., Akastangga, M. D. B. R., Huda, N., & Mohamed Salem Alawadi, E. (2022). Bahrain Meaning in the Story of Musa and Khidr. Jurnal Al Bayan: Jurnal Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, 14(1), 136–155. https://doi.org/10.24042/albayan.v14i1.11580

Silverstein, A. (2021). On the Original Meaning of the Qurʾanic Term al-shayá¹­Än al-rajÄ«m. Journal of the American Oriental Society, 133(1). https://doi.org/10.7817/jameroriesoci.133.1.0021

Tammam, H. bin A. A. (2019). Diwanul Hamasah. Dar Kitab Alamiyah.

 




DOI: 10.24235/ijas.v4i2.11283

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 0 times
PDF - 0 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2022 Mislannada Fiddaraini

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Indonesian Journal Of Arabic Studies indexed by:

All images

View My Stats


Lisensi Creative Commons
This work is licensed under an Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International

Editorial Office:

FUA Building, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Faculty of Adab, IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, Perjuangan Street of Sunyaragi, Cirebon City, West Java, Indonesia 45132 Phone. 0231-481264 Email: ijas@syekhnurjati.ac.id