Implementing an Environment-based Curriculum at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah During the Covid-19 Pandemic
(1) (Scopus ID: 57212621062), IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
(2) IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
(3) IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Abstract
The environment-based curriculum has not been simultaneously conceptualized and has not been optimally integrated into learning activities in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (Islamic elementary school). Furthermore, the Madrasah environment as a learning resource has not been fully utilized. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to find out how an environment-based curriculum was applied during the Covid-19 pandemic and to describe the strengthening of character values in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. This research was conducted at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darul Ulum, Cirebon City, West Java. Observation, interviews, and documentation were employed to collect data. The collected data were then analyzed by data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The data analysis was interactive and triangulation was used to ensure data validity. The results showed that the implementation of the environment-based curriculum at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darul Ulum during the Covid-19 pandemic was integrated into subjects through activities such as house-waste recycling, land management and tree planting at home, energy-saving habits, and plastic-use reduction at home. The results suggest that teachers instill environmental awareness from an early age and use the environment as a learning tool.
Keywords: curriculum implementation, environment, Covid-19 pandemic.
Â
Abstrak
Konseptualisasi kurikulum berbasis lingkungan hidup belum diketahui secara simultan dan belum terealisasikan secara optimal dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Lingkungan Madrasah sebagai sumber belajar juga belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kurikulum berbasis lingkungan hidup diterapkan selama masa pandemi Covid-19 dan mendeskripsikan penguatan nilai-nilai karakter di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darul Ulum Kota Cirebon, Jawa Barat. Observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Analisis keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kurikulum berbasis lingkungan hidup di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darul Ulum selama masa pandemi Covid-19 diintegrasikan ke dalam mata pelajaran, kegiatan pemanfaatan sampah di rumah, pengelolaan lahan dan penanaman pohon di rumah, kebiasaan hemat energi dan mengurangi penggunaan plastik di rumah. Hasil penelitian menyarankan agar guru dapat menanamkan kepedulian lingkungan sejak dini dan memanfaatkan lingkungan sebagai sarana belajar.
Kata kunci: implementasi kurikulum, lingkungan hidup, pandemi Covid-19.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdullah, T., & Retnowati, R. (2017). Implementasi Kebijakan dan Kurikulum Berbasis Lingkungan dalam Mewujudkan Sekolah Berbudaya Lingkungan Studi Kasus di SMK Negeri 3 Kota Sukabumi. PLH: Jurnal Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup, 5(2), 11-17.
Binedikta, S. L., Sumaryanto, T., & Kardoyo, K. (2015). Implementasi Kurikulum Sekolah Berbasis Lingkungan di SD Cahaya Nur Kabupaten Kudus. Journal of Educational Management, 4(2), 151-157.
Burmeister, M., Rauch, F., & Eilks, I. (2012). Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) and chemistry education. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 13(2), 59-68.
Davidson, M. (2014). A character education research perspective for the 21st century. Journal of character education, 10(1), 77.
Deniz, D. (2016). Sustainable thinking and environmental awareness through design education. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 34, 70-79.
Ernst, J. (2007). Factors associated with k–12 teachers’ use of environment-based education. Environmental Education Research, 3, 15-32
Githiria, J. M., & Onifade, M. (2020). The impact of mining on sustainable practices and the traditional culture of developing countries. Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences, 10(4), 394-410.
Harahap, M. (2019). Integrasi Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi dengan Iman dan Taqwa dalam Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 Pada Kelompok Mata Pelajaran MIA di MAN Insan Cendekia Tapanuli Selatan (Doctoral dissertation, IAIN Padangsidimpuan).
Heckman, J. J., & Kautz, T. (2013). Fostering and measuring skills: Interventions that improve character and cognition.
Heckman, J. J., S. H. Moon, R. Pinto, P. A. Savelyev, and A. Q. Yavitz (2010b, February). The rate of return to the HighScope Perry Preschool Program. Journal of Public Economics, 94 (1–2), 114–128.
Herdiansyah, H., Sukmana, H., & Lestarini, R. (2018). Eco-Pesantren as A Basic Forming of Environmental Moral and Theology. KALAM, 12(2), 303-326.
Ju, R., Buldakova, N. V., Sorokoumova, S. N., Sergeeva, M. G., Galushkin, A. A., Soloviev, A. A., & Kryukova, N. I. (2017). Foresight Methods In Pedagogical Design of University Learning Environment. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 13(8), 5281-5293.
Judiani, S. (2010). Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter di Sekolah Dasar Melalui Penguatan Pelaksanaan Kurikulum. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 16(9), 280-289.
Jufri, J., La Fua, J., & Nurlila, R. U. (2019). Pendidikan Lingkungan Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Baruga Kota Kendari. Al-TA'DIB Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Kependidikan, 164-181.
Koc, Y., Isiksal, M., & Bulut, S. (2007). Elementary school curriculum reform in Turkey. International Education Journal, 8(1), 30-39.
Komalasari, K., Arafat, Y., & Mulyadi, M. (2020). Principal’s Management Competencies in Improving the Quality of Education. Journal of Social Work and Science Education, 1(2), 181-193.
La Fua, J. (2013). Eco-pesantren; model pendidikan berbasis pelestarian lingkungan. Al-TA'DIB Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Kependidikan, 6(1), 113-125.
Malone, K. (2004). “Holding environments†Creating spaces to support children's environmental learning in the 21st century. Australian Journal of Environmental Education, 20(2), 53-66.
Moleong. (2010). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Muhammad, I. (2013). Diferensi makna kurikulum di Indonesia. Jurnal MUDARRISUNA Media Kajian Pendidikan Agama Islam, 3(2), 283-284.
Naim, N. (2012). Character Building Optimalisasi Peran Pendidikan dalam Pengembangan Ilmu & Pembentukan Karakter Bangsa. Yogyakarta: ArRuzz Media.
Nihlawati, S. (2017). Substansi Kebijakan Kurikulum Berbasis Lingkungan pada Sekolah Adiwiyata di SMPN 2 Kebomas Gresik. DIDAKTIKA Jurnal Pemikiran Pendidikan, 18(2), 6-21.
Nurulloh, E. S. (2019). Pendidikan Islam Dan Pengembangan Kesadaran Lingkungan. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Islam,7(2), 237-258.
Oreszczyn, S., & Lane, A. (2012). Agri-environmental knowledge management and networks of practice a workshop background paper in Hedgerow Futures Conference.
Pala, A. (2011). The need for character education. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies, 3(2), 23-32.
Roesminingsih dan Susarno, L. H. (2005). Teori dan Praktek Pendidikan. Surabaya: Lembaga Pengkajian dan Pengembangan FIP Universitas Negeri Surabaya.
Rogers, P. P., Jalal, K. F., & Boyd, J. A. (2012). An Introduction to Sustainable Development. Routledge.
Rohmah, L. (2014). Implementasi Kurikulum Berbasis Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) di SDIT Internasional Luqman Hakim Yogyakarta. Al-Bidayah Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Islam, 6(2), 217-234.
Sagy, G., & Tal, A. (2015). Greening the Curriculum: Current Trends in Environmental Education in Israel’s Public Schools. Israel Studies, 20, 57-85.
Sanera, M. (1998). Environmental Education: Promise and performance. Canadian Journal of Environmental, 3, 9-26.
Santoro, D. A. (2011). Good teaching in difficult times Demoralization in the pursuit of good work. American Journal of Education, 118(1), 1-23.
Shallcross, T., & Robinson, J. (2008). Sustainability education, whole school approaches, and communities of action. In Participation and Learning (pp. 299-320). Springer, Dordrecht.
Sugiyono. (2010). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Tal, T., & Abramovich, A. (2013). Activity and action: Bridging environmental sciences and environmental education. Research in Science Education, 43, 1665-1687.
Taufan, J., & Mazhud, F. (2016). Kebijakan-kebijakan kepala sekolah dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusif di Sekolah X Kota Jambi. Jurnal penelitian pendidikan, 14(1), 62-75.
Tilbury, D., Keogh, A., Leighton, A., & Kent, J. C. (2005). A national review of environmental education and its contribution to sustainability in Australia: Further and higher education. Australian Research Institute in Education for Sustainability (ARIES).
Veitayaki, J. (2006). Caring for the environment and the mitigation of natural extreme events in Gau, Fiji islands: A self-help community initiative. Island Studies Journal, 1(2), 239-252.
Villagonzalo, R. R. (2016). Intelligence quotient, emotional quotient, spiritual quotient, and adversity quotient® and the academic performance of students. Unpublished Undergraduate Thesis. City of Koronadal: St. Alexius College. Available online also at: https://www. peaklearning. com/documents/PEAK_GRI_Villagonzalo. pdf [accessed in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia: March 11, 2018].
Wang, J. (2021). The Essence and Composition Elements of Wisdom Education. Science Insights, 36(5), 265-270.
Wihardjo, R. S. D., & Rahmayanti, H. (2021). Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup. Pekalongan: NEM.
Wu, Y., & Xue, Y. (2022). A Study on the Construction of Open Curriculum for International Students Based on OBE Concept. Open Access Library Journal, 9(6), 1-11.
DOI: 10.24235/al.ibtida.snj.v9i1.9463
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 0 timesPDF - 0 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Al Ibtida: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru MI
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
AL IBTIDA Journal Indexed By:
Â
 Â
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Â
Al Ibtida: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru MI Published by Department of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon In Collaboration with Perkumpulan Dosen Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (PD PGMI) Indonesia.
Editorial Office:
FITK Building, 5th Floor, Department of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon. Perjuangan Street of Sunyaragi, Cirebon City, West Java, Indonesia 45132 Phone. 0231-481264, Fax. 0231-489926, Email: alibtida@syekhnurjati.ac.id/ alibtida2@gmail.com