Analysis of Appraisal System in News Text â€œBerebut Vaksinâ€: A Study of Systemic Functional of Linguistic

Andi Indah Yulianti; Dwiani Septiana; Darmawati Majid Rosni

doi:10.24235/ileal.v7i1.9048

Analysis of Appraisal System in News Text â€œBerebut Vaksinâ€: A Study of Systemic Functional of Linguistic

Andi Indah Yulianti^(1*), Dwiani Septiana⁽²⁾, Darmawati Majid Rosni⁽³⁾,

(1) Balai Bahasa Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
(2) Balai Bahasa Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
(3) Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Gorontalo
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

This study aims to describe the type, form, influence, and reasons for the attitude used in the news text. This qualitative descriptive research data comes from the news text on medcom.id entitled "Scrambling for Vaccines." The analysis results show that there are three types of attitudes: affection, judgment, and appreciation. Appraisal items in news texts are classified into several forms of attitude: epithets, attributes, circumstances, modal adjuncts, words, and phrases. This attitude affects the subjectivity of the writer. Furthermore, the analysis results explain that the news writers try to give a fair opinion based on their views, perspectives of informants, and other news regarding the distribution of vaccines. It identifies many forms of negative appreciation and judgment. News writers tend to negatively view vaccine manufacturers, countries globally, the global population, and Indonesian citizens.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis, bentuk, pengaruh, dan alasan attitude yang digunakan dalam teks berita. Data penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini berasal dari teks berita di medcom.id yang berjudul â€œBerebut Vaksinâ€. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga jenis attitude: afeksi, penilaian, dan apresiasi. Item apraisal dalam teks berita diklasifikasikan ke dalam beberapa bentuk sikap: epitet, atribut, keadaan, modal adjunct, kata, dan frase. Attitude ini memengaruhi subjektivitas penulis. Selanjutnya, hasil analisis menjelaskan bahwa penulis berita berusaha untuk memberikan pendapat yang adil, berdasarkan pandangan diri, perspektif informan, dan berita lainnya mengenai pendistribusian vaksin. Hal ini mengidentifikasi banyak bentuk apresiasi negatif dan penilaian. Penulis berita cenderung memiliki pandangan negatif terhadap produsen vaksin, negara di dunia, populasi global, dan warga negara Indonesia.

Keywords

appraisal system; Systemic Functional of Linguistic ; vaccine regulation

Full Text:

PDF

References

Akbar, I. (2021). Vaksinasi Covid-19 dan Kebijakan Negara: Perspektif Ekonomi Politik. Jurnal Academia Praja, 4(1), 244â€“254.

Alhabib, A. A. (2020). Appraisal Devises Realizing Attitudes in Barack Obamaâ€™s First Inaugural Speech. International Journal of Linguistics, 12(5), 142â€“153.

Caporaso, J. A., & Levine, D. P. (2015). Teori-Teori Ekonomi Politik (2nd ed.). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

CNN. (2020). Survei: Hanya 64,8 Persen Masyarakat RI Mau Divaksin Corona. CNN Indonesia. Retrieved from https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20201031162756-20-564421/survei-hanya-648-persen-masyarakat-ri-mau-divaksin-corona

Cummings, C. L., Gopi, S., & Rosenthal, S. (2021). Vaccine Hesitancy and Secondary Risks. In D. M. Berube (Ed.), Pandemic Communication and Resilience (pp. 89â€“106). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

Cummings, C. L., Rosenthal, S., & Kong, W. Y. (2021). Secondary Risk Theory: Validation of a Novel Model of protection Motivation. Risk Analysis, 41(1), 204â€“220.

Dong, A. (2009). The Language of Design: Theory and Computation. London: Springer-Verlag.

Durbach, N. (2000). â€œThey might as well brand usâ€: working-class resistance to compulsory vaccination in Victorian England. Social History of Medicine, 13(1), 45â€“63.

Eggins, S. (2004). An Introduction to Systemic Functional Linguistics (2nd ed.). London: Continuum.

Hood, S. (2010). Appraising Research: Evaluation in Academic Writing. London, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Kohar. (2021). Berburu Vaksin. Medcom.Id. Retrieved from https://www.medcom.id/nasional/peristiwa/yKXDMV4K-berburu-vaksin-di-tengah-lonjakan-pandemi-covid-19

Lowe, C., & Barber, B. (2021). The â€œPerfect Stormâ€: A Failed Response to the Pandemic in the United States. In S. X. B. Zhao, J. H. C. Wong, C. Lowe, E. Monaco, & J. Corbett (Eds.), COVID-19 Pandemic, Crisis Responses and the Changing World: Perspectives in Humanities and Social Sciences (pp. 189â€“206). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

Lukin, A. (2017). Ideology and the text-in-context relation. Functional Linguistics, 4(16), 1-17.

Macken-Horarik, M., & Isaac, A. R. (2014). Appraising Appraisal. In G. Thompson & L. Alba-Juez (Eds.), Evaluation in Context (pp. 67-92). John Benjamins Publishing Company.

Martin, J. R., & Rose, D. (2007). Working with Discourse: Meaning beyond the Clause. London, New York: Continuum.

Massumi, B. (1995). The Autonomy of Affect. In Cultural Critique, 31, 83-109. University of Minnesota Press.

News, B. (2020, November 19). Vaksin Covid-19 Sinovac: Indonesia targetkan impor pada Desember, BPOM perkirakan izin guna darurat Vaksin Sinovac keluar akhir Januari. BBC News Indonesia. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-54723381

Nur, M. A., & Hadi, A. S. (2016). Realisasi Appraisal dalam Aspek Attitude Pada Media Online Instagram. Sasindo, 3(2), 15-25.

OteÃza, T. (2017). The appraisal framework and discourse analysis. In T. Bartlett & G. Oâ€™Grady (Eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Systemic Functional Linguistics. Abingdon: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315413891.ch28

Pambudi, H. J., Nugroho, A. L. A., Handoko, L., & Dianastiti, F. E. (2021). Buzzer During The Covid-19 Pandemic: Study of Critical Discourse Analysis of Buzzerâ€™s Tweet in Twitter. Jurnal Masyarakat Dan Budaya, 23(1), 75â€“89.

Salsabila, & Dhamanti, I. (2021). Governmental Policies in Managing COVID-19 Pandemic: Comparative Study Between Indonesia and Vietnam, Period of January â€“ March 2020. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 12(1), 1â€“11.

Scott, S., & Duncan, C. J. (2001). Biology of Plagues: Evidence from Historical Populations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Sudaryanto. (2015). Metode dan Aneka Teknik Analisis Bahasa: Pengantar Penelitian Wahana Kebudayaan secara Linguistis. Yogyakarya: Sanata Dharma University Press.

Sudiyana, B., Widayati, M., & Sudiatmi, T. (2018). Judul Berita Sebagai Strategi Kebahasaan Keberpihakan Media dalam Perspektif Protagonis. In Pertemuan Ilmiah Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia (PIBSI) XL.

Suherman. (2008). Sistem Appraisal Berita Kriminal pada Harian Meteor dan Harian Suara Merdeka. Tesis. Semarang. Retrieved from http://eprints.undip.ac.id/18172/1/SUHERMAN.pdf

Suryaningtyas, V. W., Nugroho, R. A., Cahyono, S. P., Nababan, M. R., & Santosa, R. (2019). Penerjemahan Teks Pariwisata Berbasis Apraisal. (Rahoyo, Ed.) (Edisi 1). Semarang: Sarana Pustaka.

White, P. R. . (2015). Appraisal Theory. In K. Tracy, C. Ilie, & T. Sandel (Eds.), The International Encyclopedia of Language and Social Interaction. JohnWiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118611463/wbielsi041

Wijayanti, K. (2020). Analisis Appraisal Teks Editorial Pangudarasa dalam Majalah Panjebar Semangat. Prasasti: Journal of Linguistics, 5(2), 164-175.

Wong, J. H. C. (2021). Government Emergency Responses During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Context of Health Emergency and Disaster Risk Management: A Comparative Study. In S. X. B. Zhao, J. H. C. Wong, C. Lowe, E. Monaco, & J. Corbett (Eds.), COVID-19 Pandemic, Crisis Responses and the Changing World: Perspectives in Humanities and Social Sciences (pp. 103â€“136). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

DOI: 10.24235/ileal.v7i1.9048

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 0 times
PDF - 0 times

Refbacks

There are currently no refbacks.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

ILEaL Indexed by: