PERAN NEGARA TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM NARAPIDANA AKIBAT PANDEMI  COVID-19 DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN

Rabith Madah Khulaili Harsya; Anis Kurahmawati; Abdul Fatakh

doi:10.24235/inklusif.v8i1.14294

PERAN NEGARA TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM NARAPIDANA AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID-19 DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN

Rabith Madah Khulaili Harsya^(1*), Anis Kurahmawati⁽²⁾, Abdul Fatakh⁽³⁾,

(1) IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
(2) AIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
(3) IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Covid-19 has been declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). Apart from causing a health emergency, the presence of this virus also has implications for several sectors such as finance which stem from an unstable economy. Based on this, the role of the state is needed to guarantee its prevention and handling. Indonesia as a constitutional state must guarantee certainty and protection by temporarily suspending coaching as a form of protection for convicts. Philosophically, the issuance of a circular letter from the director general of correctional institutions has considered the situation where cases of the spread of the Covid-19 outbreak are increasing day by day, so that the director general of correctional institutions acts as responsible for the situation in correctional institutions and continues to coordinate with the minister of law and human rights. (as the oversight of the penitentiary).

This type of research is library research (library research), in the sense that all data sources come from written materials in the form of books, documents, magazines and texts that are related to the topic of discussion through a review of various literature related to research which includes primary, secondary data. , dantertier. The data collected, read.

The results of this study, namely the results of this study are to explain and explain the role and efforts of the state in handling the pandemic as a form of manifestation of the purpose of the presence of the state, namely to protect the entire Indonesian nation.

Keywords: The Role of the State, Legal Protection, and Guidance.

Keywords

The Role of the State, Legal Protection, and Guidance

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abdulkadir Muhammad, Hukum dan Penelitian Hukum, Bandung: PT. Citra Aditya Bakti, 2004.

Abdul Wahid dan Muhibbin, Etika Profesi Hukum, Malang: Bayumedia Publishing, 2009.

Aburaera, Muhadar dan Maskun, Filsafat Hukum, Malang: Bayu Media Publishing, 2009.

Andi Hamzah, Tinjauan Ringkas Sistem Pemidanaan di Indonesia, Jakarta: Akademika Pressindo, 1983.

C. Djisman Samosir, Penologi dan Pemasyarakatan, Bandung: Nuansa Aulia, 2016.

CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), One Health, diakses dari https://www.cdc.gov/onehealth/basics/index.html. Diakses 6 Februari 2021.

Darji Darmodiharjo dan Shidarta, Pokok-pokok Filsafat Hukum; Apa dan Bagaimana Filsafat Hukum Indonesia, Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2004.

Direktorat Jendral Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit RI, Pedoman Kesiapsiagaan Menghadapi Infeksi Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV), Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2020.

E.Y Kanter dan S.R. Sianturi, Asas-asas Hukum Pidana di Indonesia dan Penerapanya, Jakarta: Storia Grafika, 2002.

George C Edwards, Implementing Public Policy, (Washington DC: Congressional Quarterly Press, 1980.

Heldavidson, First Covid-19 case happened in November, China government records show-report 2020, diakses dari https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/13/first-covid-19-case-happened-in-november-china-government-records-show-report. Diakses 6 Februari 2021.

https://www.liputan6.com/health/read/4481692/update-corona-bertambah-9869-positif-covid-19-per-12-februari-2021-dki-jakarta-di-atas-3-ribu, Diakses 13 Februari 2021.

https://covid19.kemkes.go.id/situasi-infeksi-emerging/situasi-terkini-perkembangan-coronavirus-disease-covid-19-12-februari-2021, Diakses 13 Februari 2021.

International Health Regulation 2005.

Kementrian Komunikasi dan Informatika RI, â€œPemerintah Luncurkan Situs Resmi Covid-19â€, https://www.kominfo.go.id/content/detail/25170/pemerintah-luncurkan-situs-resmi-covid-19/0/berita, Diakses 11 Februari 2021.

Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Pemsyarakatan Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia Nomor. PAS-25.OT.02.02 tentang Pedoman Pencegahan dan Penanganan Covid 19 di UPT Pemasyarakatan dalam Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru.

Keputusan Menteri Kehakiman Republik Indonesia Nomor M.02-PK.04.10 Tahun 1990 tetang Pola Pembinaan Narapidana/Tahanan.

Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor. HK.01.07/MENKES/382/2020 Tentang Protokol Kesehatan bagi Masyarakat di Tempat dan Fasilitas Umum dalam Rangka Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Corona Virus Desease 2019 (covid-19).

Lili Rasjidi, I.B. Wyasa Putra, Hukum sebagai Suatu Sistem, Bandung: Rosdakarya, 1993.

NIH, New coronavirus stable for hours on surfaces SARS-CoV-2 stability similar to original SARS, 2020, virus https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/03/200317150116.htm Diakses 6 Februari 2021.

Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 Tentang Pembinaan dan Pembimbingan Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan.

Peraturan Pemerintah No 32 Tahun 1999 tentang Syarat dan Tata Cara Pelaksanaan Hak Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan.

Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia No 35 Tahun 2018 tentang Revitalisasi Penyelenggaraan Pemasyarakatan.

Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 tentang Pembatasan Sosial Berskla Besar Dalam Rangka Percepatan Penanganan Corona Wrus Disease 2019 (Covid-I9).

Peter Mahmud Marzuki, Penelitian Hukum, Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group, 2005.

Rachael Dâ€™amore, Coronavirus: Where did it come from and how did we get here?,2020, diakses dari https://globalnews.ca/news/6682629/coronavirus-how-did-it-start/. Diakses 6 Februari 2021.

Riant Nugroho Dwidjowijoto, Kebijakan Publik: Evaluasi, Implementasi, dan Evaluasi, Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo, 2003.

Rianto Adi, Sosiologi Hukum: Kajian Hukum Secara Sosiologis, Jakarta : Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia, 2012.

Romy Hanitijo Soemito, Metodologi Penelitian Hukum dan Jurimetri, Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia, 1998.

Soerjono Soekanto dan Budi Sulistyowati, Sosiologi: Suatu Pengantar, Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2017.

Sri Wulandari, â€œEfektifitas Sistem Pembinaan Narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan terhadap Tujuan Pemidanaanâ€, Jurnal : Hukum dan Dinamika Masyarakat, Vol. 9, No.2, April 2012.

Surat Edaran Sekertaris Jenderal Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia No. SEK-02.OT.02.02 Tahun 2020 tentang Pencegahan dan Penanganan Corona Virus Desease (Covid-19) di Lingkungan Kementerian Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia.

Thomas R Dye, Understanding Public Policy, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1972.

Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.

Undang-Undang No 4 Tahun 1984 tentang Wabah Penyakit Menular.

Undang-Undang No 12 Tahun 1995 tentang Pemasyarakatan.

Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2018 tentang Kekarantinaan Kesehatan.

World Health Organization, â€œPneumonia of unknown cause-Chinaâ€, https://www.who.int/csr/don/05-january-2020-pneumonia-of-unkown-cause-china/en/. Diakses pada 10 Januari 2021.

World Health Organization, â€œStatement on the second meeting of the international health regulations (2005) emergency committe regarding the outbreak of novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV)â€, https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/30-01-2020-statement-on-the-second-meeting-of-the-internationalhealth-regulations-(2005)-emergency-committee-regarding-the-outbreak-of-novel-Coronavirus-(2019-ncov). Diakses 10 Februari 2021.

Yoan Nursari Simanjuntak, Hak Desain Industri: Sebuah Realitas Hukum dan Sosial), Surabaya: Srikandi, 2006.

DOI: 10.24235/inklusif.v8i1.14294