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Isyraq Suleiman Hasyim Rumanah^(1*),

(1) Raden Mas Said State Islamic University of Surakarta, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Ù…Ù† Ø§Ù„Ù…Ø¹Ø±ÙˆÙ Ø£Ù† Ø¯Ø§Ø±Ø³ Ø§Ù„Ù„ØºØ© Ø§Ù„Ø£Ø¬Ù†Ø¨ÙŠØ© Ù„Ø§Ø¨Ø¯ Ù…Ù† Ø£Ù† ÙŠÙˆØ§Ø¬Ù‡ ØµØ¹ÙˆØ¨Ø§Øª ØªØ¹Ù„ÙŠÙ…ÙŠØ© ÙÙŠ Ø£Ø«Ù†Ø§Ø¡ ØªØ¹Ù„Ù…Ù‡Ø§ØŒ ØÙŠØ« Ø£Ù† Ø§Ù„Ø¯Ø§Ø±Ø³ÙŠÙ† Ø§Ù„Ù†Ø§Ø·Ù‚ÙŠÙ† Ø¨ØºÙŠØ±Ù‡Ø§ Ù„Ù… ÙŠØªØ¹ÙˆØ¯ÙˆØ§ Ø¨Ø·Ø¨ÙŠØ¹ØªÙ‡Ø§ Ù…Ù† Ø§Ù„Ø§Ø®ØªÙ„Ø§Ù ÙˆØ§Ù„ØªØ´Ø§Ø¨Ù‡ ÙÙŠ Ø§Ù„ØµÙˆØª Ø£Ùˆ Ø§Ù„ÙƒØªØ§Ø¨Ø© Ø£Ùˆ ØªØ±ÙƒÙŠØ¨ Ø§Ù„Ù„ØºØ© Ù„Ù„ØºØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¯Ø§Ø±Ø³ Ø§Ù„Ø£ØµÙ„ÙŠØ© Ø£Ø«Ù†Ø§Ø¡ ØªØ¹Ù„Ù…Ù‡Ø§ØŒ ÙˆØ®Ø§ØµØ© ØªØ¹Ù„Ù… Ø§Ù„Ù„ØºØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÙŠØ© Ø¹Ù†Ø¯ Ø§Ù„Ø¯Ø§Ø±Ø³ÙŠÙ† Ø§Ù„Ù…Ø¨ØªØ¯Ø¦ÙŠÙ† Ù„ÙŠØ³ Ø£Ù…Ø±Ø§ Ø³Ù‡Ù„Ø§. Ø§Ù„Ø¯ÙƒØªÙˆØ± Ø¹Ø¨Ø¯ Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø²ÙŠØ² Ø¨Ù† Ø¥Ø¨Ø±Ø§Ù‡ÙŠÙ… Ø§Ù„Ø¹ØµÙŠÙ„ÙŠ Ù…Ø¤Ù„Ù Ø§Ù„ÙƒØªØ¨ Ø§Ù„Ù…ØªØ¹Ù„Ù‚Ø© Ø¨Ø§Ù„Ù„ØºØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÙŠØ© Ù…Ù† Ø¥Ø¶Ø§Ø¡Ø§Øª Ù…Ø¹Ù„Ù…ÙŠ Ø§Ù„Ù„ØºØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÙŠØ© ÙˆÙƒØ°Ù„Ùƒ Ø·Ø±Ù‚ ØªØ¹Ù„ÙŠÙ…Ù‡Ø§ ÙˆØºÙŠØ±Ù‡Ø§. Ù‡Ø¯ÙØª Ø§Ù„Ø¨Ø§ØØ«Ø© Ø£Ù† ØªØÙ„Ù„ Ø·Ø±Ù‚ ØªØ¹Ù„ÙŠÙ… Ø§Ù„Ù„ØºØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÙŠØ© Ù„ØºÙŠØ± Ø§Ù„Ù†Ø§Ø·Ù‚ÙŠÙ† Ø¨Ù‡Ø§ ÙÙŠ ÙƒØªØ§Ø¨Ù‡ Ø·Ø±Ø§Ø¦Ù‚ ØªØ¯Ø±ÙŠØ³ Ø§Ù„Ù„ØºØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÙŠØ© Ø¨Ù„ØºØ§Øª Ø£Ø®Ø±Ù‰. Ù„ÙˆØµÙˆÙ„ Ù…Ø¹Ø±ÙØ© Ù‡Ø°Ø§ Ø§Ù„Ø¨ØØ« Ø§Ø³ØªØ®Ø¯Ù…Øª Ø§Ù„Ø¨Ø§ØØ«Ø© Ø§Ù„Ù…Ù†Ù‡Ø¬ Ø§Ù„ÙˆØµÙÙŠ Ø§Ù„ØªØÙ„ÙŠÙ„ÙŠ Ø¨ØªØÙ„ÙŠÙ„ Ø·Ø±Ù‚ ØªØ¹Ù„ÙŠÙ… Ø§Ù„Ù„ØºØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÙŠØ© Ù„ØºÙŠØ± Ø§Ù„Ù†Ø§Ø·Ù‚ÙŠÙ† Ø¨Ù‡Ø§ ÙÙŠ ÙƒØªØ§Ø¨Ù‡ Ø·Ø±Ø§Ø¦Ù‚ ØªØ¯Ø±ÙŠØ³ Ø§Ù„Ù„ØºØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÙŠØ© Ø¨Ù„ØºØ§Øª Ø£Ø®Ø±Ù‰. ÙˆÙ…Ù† Ù†ØªØ§Ø¦Ø¬ Ø§Ù„Ø¨ØØ« Ù‡ÙŠ ØªØ¨ÙŠÙ†Øª Ø¨Ø£Ù† Ø·Ø±Ù‚ ØªØ¹Ù„ÙŠÙ… Ø§Ù„Ù„ØºØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÙŠØ© Ù„ØºÙŠØ± Ø§Ù„Ù†Ø§Ø·Ù‚ÙŠÙ† ÙÙŠ Ù‡Ø°Ø§ Ø§Ù„ÙƒØªØ§Ø¨ Ø¨ØØ³Ø¨ ÙƒÙŠÙÙŠØ© Ø§Ù„Ù…Ø¹Ù„Ù… ÙÙŠ Ø§Ø³ØªØ®Ø¯Ø§Ù…Ù‡.

Keywords

Ø·Ø±Ù‚ ØªØ¹Ù„ÙŠÙ… Ø§Ù„Ù„ØºØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÙŠØ© Ù„ØºÙŠØ± Ø§Ù„Ù†Ø§Ø·Ù‚ÙŠÙ† Ø¨Ù‡Ø§ØŒ ÙƒØªØ§Ø¨ Ø·Ø±Ù‚ ØªØ¯Ø±ÙŠØ³ Ø§Ù„Ù„ØºØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÙŠØ©ØŒ Ø§Ù„ØªØÙ„ÙŠÙ„

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DOI: 10.24235/ibtikar.v12i2.14224

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