RELIGI, BUDAYA DAN EKONOMI KREATIF: Prospek dan Pengembangan Pariwisata Halal di Cirebon
(1)
(2)
(3)
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Abstract
Â
This article confirms that tourism activities including religious, cultural and creative centers in Cirebon are developing separately from local government policy and program implementation, but tourism development activities are getting more advanced in the city and district of Cirebon. With a trend-analysis approach, this article is based on data collected through interviews, exploration of events, news, and information from print media and electronic media, as well as documents from tourism organizers in Cirebon. This paper concludes that Cirebon positioned itself as one of the destinations for the development of halal tourism that became the center of the tourism industry in the future.
Â
Keywords: Religion, Culture, Creative Economy, Halal Tourism.
Â
Abstrak
Â
Artikel ini menegaskan bahwa aktivitas pariwisata termasuk sentra religi, budaya dan ekonomi kreatif di Cirebon berkembang secara terpisah dari sisi kebijakan pemerintah daerah, pelaksanaan program-program, dan strategi pengembangan kawasan wisata baik di kota dan kabupaten Cirebon. Dengan pendekatan trend-analysis, artikel ini berpijak pada data yang dikumpulkan melalui hasil wawancara, eksplorasi terhadap peristiwa, berita, dan informasi dari media cetak dan media elektronik, serta dokumen dari institusi penyelenggara pariwisata di Cirebon. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa Cirebon memposisikan diri sebagai salah satu destinasi bagi pengembangan wisata halal yang menjadi sentra industri pariwisata di masa mendatang.
Â
Kata Kunci: Religi, Budaya, Ekonomi Kreatif, Wisata Halal
Full Text:
PDFReferences
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Agarwal, S. “Restructuring Seaside Tourism. The Resort Life-Cycleâ€. Annals of Tourism Research, 2002, 29 (1): 25-55.
Alzua, O’Leary dan Morrison. “Cultural and Heritage Tourism: Identifying Niches for International Travelers.†The Journal of Travel and Tourism Studies, 1998, 9 (2): 2–13.
Antara, M. dan Pitana, G. “Tourism Labour Market in the Asia Pacific Region: The Case of Indonesia.†Paper Presented at the Fifth UNWTO International Conference on Tourism Statistics: Tourism an Engine for Employment Creation (Held in Bali, Indonesia, 30 Maret – 2 April 2009).
Bianchi, Raoul. “Towards a New Political Economy of Global Tourism.†In Richard Sharpley dan David Telfer (Eds.). Tourism and Development: Concepts and Issues. Clevedon: Channel View, 265–299.
Blackwell, R. “Motivations for Religious Tourism, Pilgrimage, Festivals and Events.†In R. Raj dan Morpeth. Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage Festivals Management: An International Perspective. Wallingford, UK: CABI Publishing, 2007.
Boniface dan Fowler. Heritage and Tourism in The Global Village. London: Routledge, 1993.
Brocklesby, M dan Fisher, E. “Community Development in Sustainable Livelihoods Approaches: An Introduction,†Community Development Journal, 2003, 38 (3): 185-198.
Buchalis D. “Marketing the Competitive Destination of the Future.†Tourism Management, 2000, 21:97-152.
Butler, RW. “The Concept of a Tourist Area Cycle of Evolution: Implications for Management of Resources.†Canadian Geographer, 1980, 24 (1): 5-12.
Chadwick. “Concepts, Definitions and Measurement Used in Travel and Tourism Researchâ€. In J. R. Brent Ritchie C. Goeldner (eds). Travel Tourism and Hospitality Research: A Handbook for Managers and Researchers. NY: Wiley, 1994.
Cooper. “Resorts in Decline-the Management Response.†Tourism Management, 1990, 11 (1): 63-67.
Di Benedetto, CA dan Bojanic, DC. “Tourism Area Life Cycle Extensions.†Annals of Tourism Research, 1993, 20 (3): 557-570.
Din K. “Islam and Tourism: Patterns, Issues, and Options.†Annals of Tourism Research, 1989, 16: 542-563.
Douglas, N. “They Came for Savages: A Comparative History of Tourism Development in Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu, 1884-1984.†PhD Thesis, University of Queensland, 1994.
Fandeli, Ch. Dasar-dasar Manajemen Kepariwisataan Alam. Yogyakarta: Liberty, 1995.
Farahani, Zamani dan Anderson. “Islamic Tourism and Managing Tourism
Development In Islamic Societies: the Cases of Iran and Saudi Arabia.†International Journal of Tourism Research, 2010: 12 (1): 79- 89.
Fleischer, A. “The Tourist behind the Pilgrim in the Holy Land.†International Journal of Hospitality Management, 2000, 19 (3): 311-26.
Foster dan Murphy. “Resort Cycle Revisited - the Retirement Connectionâ€, Annals of Tourism Research, 1991, 18 (4): 553-567.
Franklin. Tourism: a New Introduction. London: Sage Publications, 2003.
Friedland, J. Consumption and Identity. Singapore: Harwood Academic Publishers, 1999.
Getz. “Tourism Planning and the Destination Life Cycle.†Annals of Tourism Research, 1992, 19 (4): 752-770.
Goncalves dan Aguas. “The Concept of Life Cycle: An Application to the Tourist Product. Journal of Travel Research, 36 (2), 12-22.
Gostchalck, Louis. Mengerti Sejarah. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia, 1983.
Graburn, N. “Tourism, modernity and nostalgiaâ€. In Ahmed dan C. Shore, eds The Future of Anthropology: Its Relevance in the Contemporary World. London: The Athlone Press. 2001.
Graham, B., et al. A Geography of Heritage: Power, Culture, and Economy. London: Arnold, 2000.
Griffin, J. “Order of Service.†Leisure Management, 1994, 14: 30–33.
Harrison, D. “Development of Tourism in Swaziland.†Annals of Tourism Research, 2014, 22 (1), 135-156.
Henderson, J.C. “Sharia-Compliant Hotel.†Tourism and Hospitality Research, 10 (3): 246-254.
Herbert, D. “Heritage Places, Leisure and Tourism.†In Heritage, Tourism and Society, Herbert, ed. New York: Mansell.
Hewison, R. The Heritage Industry: Britain in a Climate of Decline. London: Methuen, 1988.
Humaedi, M. Alie. Jejaring Kebudayaan Masyarakat Pantai Utara Jawa: Cirebon dan Gresik. Laporan Penelitian Insentif Peningkatan Kemampuan Peneliti dan Perekayasa. Kementerian Riset dan Teknologi-LIPI, 2010.
Jaelani, A. “Cirebon as the Silk Road: A New Approach of Heritage Tourisme and Creative Economy.†Journal of Economics and Political Economy, 2016: 3(2), 264-283.
Jaelani, A. “Islamic Tourism Development in Cirebon: The Study Heritage Tourism in Islamic Economic Perspectiveâ€. Journal of Economics Bibliography, 2016: 3(2), 215-235.a
Jaelani, A., Setyawan, E., & Hasyim, N. “Religious Heritage Tourism and Creative Economy in Cirebon: The Diversity of Religious, Cultures and Culinaryâ€. Journal of Social and Administrative Sciences, 2016: 3(1), 63-76.
Jaelani, A. “Halal Tourism Industry in Indonesia: Potential and Prospects.†International Review of Management and Marketing, 2017: 7(3): 25-34.
Jigang, B. dan Yunmei, C. “Development of Religious Tourism: A Case Study of Nanhua Temple in Guangdong Province.†Tropical Geography, 1996, 1.
Johnson, D. Sales and Marketing in the Tourism Industry. Sydney: McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000.
Jokowi. “Kunjungi Kota Udang: Harus Ada Integrasi Pariwisata Cirebon dengan Bandung.†Diakses dari http://www.rimanews.com pada tanggal 9 June 2014.
Joppe, M., Martin, D.W., dan Waalen, J. “Toronto's Image as a Destination: A Comparative Importance-Satisfaction Analysis by Origin of Visitor.†Journal of Travel Research, 2001, 39 (Feb): 252-260.
Joyosuharto, S. “Aspek Ketersediaan dan Tuntutan Kebutuhan dalam Pariwisataâ€, dalam Fandeli, ed., Dasar-dasar Manajemen Kepariwisataan Alam. Yogyakarta: Liberty, 2000.
Kartiman, Dana. “Potensi Wisata Kota Cirebon Kurang Perhatianâ€. Diakses dari http://www.cirebontrust.com pada tanggal 18 September 2014.
Kartiman, Dana. â€Cirebon Perkuat Wisata dengan Bangunan Heritage.†Diakses dari http://bandung.bisnis.com pada tanggal 29 Oktober 2014.
Lloyd, D. Battlefield Tourism. New York: Berg, 1998.
Mathieson, A dan Wall, G. Tourism: Economic, Physical and Social Impacts. Harlow. Essex: Longman Scientific and Technical, 1982.
Medlik dan Middleton. “Product Formulation in Tourism,†Tourism andMarketing, 1973, 13: 173-201.
Mill, R. Christie and Morrison, A.M. 1985. The Tourism System. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.
Nash D. Anthropology of Tourism. Oxford: Pergamon, 1996.
Natadiningrat, Arief. “Cirebon Memang Sangat Potensial Jadi Kota Kreatif.†Diakses pada http://www.traveltextonline.com pada tanggal 20 Pebruari 2014.
Natadiningrat, Arief. “Pelestarian Keraton, Wisata Sejarah, Wisata Ziarah, dan Pengembangan Ekowisata Wilayah Cirebon di Grage Hotel Cirebonâ€. Diakses dari http://www.republika.co.id pada tanggal 13 November 2014.
Nirwandar, Sapta. â€Keraton Menjadi Sentra Budaya.†Diakses dari http://www.pikiran-rakyat.com pada tanggal 13 Nopember 2014.
Noer, Pramoedya Ananta. Jalan Raya Pos, Jalan Daendels. Lentera Dipantara, 2005.
Palmer, C. “Tourism and the Symbols of Identity.†Tourism
Management, 1999, 20, 313–322.
Pangestu, M. E. “Agar Keraton Tetap Menjadi Episentrum Kebudayaan.†Diakses pada http://www.pikiran-rakyat.com pada tanggal 28 Agustus 2014.
Pearce. The Social Psychology of Tourist Behavior. Oxford: Pergamon, 1998.
Pendit, Ny. S. Ilmu Pariwisata, Sebuah Pengantar Perdana. Jakarta: PT Pradnya Paramita, 1990.
Pitana, I.G dan Gayatri, PG. Sosiologi Pariwisata. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi, 2005.
Poriais, Y., Butler, R. dan Airey, D. “Tourism, Religion and Religiousity: a Holy Messâ€. Current Issues in Tourism, 2003, 6 (4): 340-363.
Poriais, Yaniev, Richard Butler, dan David Airey. “The Core of Heritage Tourismâ€. Annals of Tourism Research, 2002, 30 (1), 238–254.
Pusztai, B. “Religious Tourists: Constructing Authentic Experiences in Late Modern Hungarian Catholicism.†Dissertation, University of Jyvaskyla, Studies in Humanities, 2004.
Richardson dan Fluker. A History of Australian Travel and Tourism. Melbourne: Hospitality Press, 2004.
Rinschede, G. “Forms of religious tourism.†Annals of Tourism Research, 1992, 19, 51-67.
Shackley, M. “Managing the Cultural Impact of Religious Tourism in the Himalayas, Tibet and Nepalâ€. In M. Robinson dan P. Boniface (eds.). Tourism and Cultural Conflicts. Wallingford: CABI, 1999.
Shackley, M. Managing Sacred Sites. London: Continuum, 2005.
Sharpley, R dan Sundaram. “Tourism: a Sacred Journey ? The Case of Ashram Tourism, Indiaâ€. International Journal of Tourism Research, 2005, 7 (3): 161-171.
Shinde, K., A. “Case Study 6: Visiting Sacred Sites in India: Religious Tourism or Pilgrimageâ€. In R. Raj and N. Morpeth. Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage Festivals Management: An International Perspective. Wallingford, UK: CABI Publishing, 2007.
Sigala, M. dnd Leslie. International Cultural Tourism: Management, Implications and Cases. Oxford: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann, 2005.
Sigaux, J. History of Tourism. London: Leisure Arts, 1996.
Siswoprasetijo. “Pelestarian Keraton, Wisata Sejarah, dan Pengembangan Ekowisata," Seminar Tematik Kewilayahan Cirebon. Disparbud Jabar, 13 Desember 2014.
Smith, SLJ. (ed.). “Special Issue: Pilgrimage and Tourism.†Annals of Tourism Research, 1992b, 19 (1).
Smith, SLJ. “Introduction: the Quest in Guest.â€Annals of Tourism Research, 1992a, 19 (1): 1–17.
Smith, SLJ. Tourism Analysis: A Handbook. Essex: Longman, 1995.
Sonjaya. “Trusmi Akan Ditata Menjadi Sentra Wisata Kuliner Kabupaten Cirebon.†Diakses pada http://www.pikiran-rakyat.com pada tanggal 1 September 2014.
Swarbrooke, J. “The Future of the Past: Heritage Tourism into the 21st Century.†In Seaton, ed.. Tourism the State of the Art. Chichester: Wiley, 1999.
Tajzadeh, Namin A.A. “Value Creation in Tourism: An Islamic Approach.†International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences, 2013, 4 (5).
Tazim, Jamal dan Jin-Hyung Lee. “Integrating Micro And Macro Approaches to Tourist Motivations: Toward an Interdisciplinary Theory.†Tourism Analysis, 2003, 8 (1): 47-59.
Terzidou, M. “Religion as a Motivation to Travel: The Case of Tinos Island in Greece,†Tourism and Hospitality Planning & Development, 2010, 5 (2): 126.
Timothy, D. dan Olsen, D. (eds.). Tourism, Religion and Spiritual Journeys. Abingdon: Routledge, 2006.
Timothy, D. J. “Tourism and the Personal Heritage Experience.â€Annals of Tourism Research, 1997, 24 (3): 751–754.
Turner, V dan Turner, E. Image and Pilgrimage in Christian Culture. New York: Columbia University Press, 1978.
Usman dan Akbar. 2000. Metodologi Penelitian Sosial. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Uysal, M. dan Jurowski. “Testing the Push and Pull Factors.â€
Annals of Tourism Research,1992, 21 (4): 844–846.
Vukonic, B. Tourism and Religion. Oxford: Pergamon, 1992.
DOI: 10.24235/jm.v2i2.2152
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 616 timesPDF - 378 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Al Mustashfa Indexed by:
Reference Management Tool
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.