IPAS teachers’ perspectives on digital literacy as a pedagogical foundation in the age of AI

Muriani Nur Hayati(1*), Fahmi Fatkhomi(2), Yovian Yustiko Prasetya(3),


(1) Universitas Pancasakti Tegal
(2) Universitas Pancasakti Tegal
(3) Universitas Pancasakti Tegal
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This study aims to determine the perspective of digital literacy as a pedagogical foundation for IPAS teachers in the era of artificial intelligence. This study uses a qualitative approach with thematic analysis through interviews. Interviews were conducted with five IPAS vocational school teachers in the Tegal Regency. The results revealed that teachers view digital literacy as a crucial skill in utilizing digital tools and interactive digital platforms, with teachers' opinions differing significantly depending on their length of teaching experience. Three main challenges faced include limited infrastructure, student resistance, and the need for ongoing training. The findings show that teachers position AI only as a learning assistant that enriches the learning experience. The implications of the study emphasize the development of applicable digital literacy training programs and recommend collaboration among teachers through learning communities to improve teachers' pedagogical competencies.

 

Keywords: artificial intelligence, digital literacy, IPAS teacher, pedagogical

 


Full Text:

PDF

References


Andocilla-Oleas, I., Mayorga-Jácome, T., & Perez-Cargua, M. (2024, July). Analysis of literacy in artificial intelligence in education: An approach from teaching. International Conference in Information Technology and Education (pp. 145-153). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.

Asnawati, A., Kanedi, I., Utami, F., Mirna, M., & Asmar, S. (2023). Pemanfaatan literasi digital di dunia pendidikan era 5.0. Jurnal Dehasen Untuk Negeri, 2(1), 67-72. https://doi.org/10.37676/jdun.v2i1.3489

B Gómez-Pablos, V. B., Matarranz, M., Aranda, L. A. C., & Otto, A. (2022). Teachers’ digital competencies in higher education: a systematic literature review. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, (19), 5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00312-8

B Baskara, F. R. (2025). Conceptualizing digital literacy for the AI era: A framework for preparing students in an AI-driven world. Data and Metadata, 4(530), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.56294/dm2025530

Chen, L., Chen, P., & Lin, Z. (2020). Artificial intelligence in education: A review. IEEE access, 8, 75264-75278. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2988510

Falloon, G. (2020). From digital literacy to digital competence: the teacher digital competency (TDC) framework. Educational technology research and development, 68(5), 2449-2472.

Farjon, D., Smits, A., & Voogt, J. (2019). Technology integration of pre-service teachers explained by attitudes and beliefs, competency, access, and experience. Computers & Education, 130, 81-93.

Fatkhomi, F., & Widiyanto, B. (2025). Integrasi Padlet dalam praktikum fisika dasar: Strategi penguatan literasi digital mahasiswa pendidikan IPA. PSEJ (Pancasakti Science Education Journal), 10(1), 58–65. https://doi.org/10.24905/psej.v10i1.167

Feerrar, J. (2019). Development of a framework for digital literacy. Reference Services Review, 47(2), 91-105.

Griffiths, D., & Goddard, T. (2015). An explanatory framework for understanding teachers resistance to adopting educational technology. Kybernetes, 44(8/9), 1240-1250.

Hafner, C. A., Chik, A., & Jones, R. H. (2015). Digital literacies and language learning. Language Learning and Technology, 19(3), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003106609-15

Harrell, M. V. (2025). Data literacy in the age of artificial intelligence: A hermeneutic phenomenological study.

Hayati, M. N., Arfiani, Y., & Fatkhurrohman, M. A. (2021). The comparative analysis of technological content knowledge (TCK) through the digital module and google classroom in integrated science learning. PSEJ (Pancasakti Science Education Journal), 6(2), 109-117.

Hayes, K. N., Preminger, L., & Bae, C. L. (2024). Why does teacher learning vary in professional development? Accounting for organisational conditions. Professional Development in Education, 50(1), 108–128. https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2023.2283433

Herodotou, C., Sharples, M., Gaved, M., Kukulska-Hulme, A., Rienties, B., Scanlon, E., & Whitelock, D. (2019). Innovative pedagogies of the future: An evidence-based selection. Frontiers in Education, 4, 113.

Judijanto, L. (2024). Analisis pengaruh tingkat literasi digital guru dan siswa terhadap kualitas pembelajaran di era digital di indonesia. Sanskara Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 2(02), 50–60. https://doi.org/10.58812/spp.v2i02.391

Karan, B., & Angadi, G. R. (2023). Potential risks of artificial intelligence integration into school education: A systematic review. Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society, 43(3–4), 67–85.

Karroum, S. Y. A., & Elshaiekh, N. E. M. (2023). Digital transformation in education: Discovering the barriers that prevent teachers from adopting emerging technologies. 2023 24th International Arab Conference on Information Technology (ACIT), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACIT58888.2023.10453908

Mackiewicz, J. (2018). Writing center talk over time: A mixed-method study. In Writing Center Talk over Time: A Mixed-Method Study. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429469237

Mariam, G., Adil, L., & Zakaria, B. (2024). The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into education systems and its impact on the governance of higher education institutions. International Journal of Professional Business Review: Int. J. Prof. Bus. Rev., 9(12), 13.

Mikeladze, T., Meijer, P. C., & Verhoeff, R. P. (2024). A comprehensive exploration of artificial intelligence competence frameworks for educators: A critical review. European Journal of Education, 59(3), e12663.

Nancy, W., Parimala, A., & Livingston, L. M. M. (2020). Advanced teaching pedagogy as innovative approach in modern education system. Procedia Computer Science, 172, 382–388.

Pande, P., & Chandrasekharan, S. (2017). Representational competence: Towards a distributed and embodied cognition account. Studies in Science Education, 53(1), 1–43.

Prasetya, Y. Y., Reba, Y. A., Muttaqin, M. Z., Taufiqulloh, Susongko, P., Hartinah, S., Muslihati, Sudibyo, H., & Mataputun, Y. (2024). Teachers’ perception of artificial intelligence integration in learning: A cross-sectional online questionnaire survey. 2024 10th International Conference on Education and Technology (ICET), 179–185. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICET64717.2024.10778448

Rahmawati, A. Z., Haryanto, Z., & Sulaeman, N. F. (2021). Digital literacy of indonesian prospective physics teacher: Challenges beyond the pandemic. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2104(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2104/1/012004

Saihi, A., Ben-Daya, M., & Hariga, M. (2025). The moderating role of technology proficiency and academic discipline in AI-chatbot adoption within higher education: Insights from a PLS-SEM analysis. Education and Information Technologies, 30(5), 5843–5881.

Stringer, L. R., Lee, K. M., Sturm, S., & Giacaman, N. (2025). The impact of professional learning and development on primary and intermediate teachers’ digital technologies knowledge and efficacy beliefs. The Australian Educational Researcher, 52(1), 315–341. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-024-00716-1

Sugiarto, & Farid, A. (2023). Literasi digital sebagai jalan penguatan pendidikan karakter di era society 5.0. Cetta: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(3), 580–597. https://doi.org/10.37329/cetta.v6i3.2603

Tang, K.-S., Cooper, G., Rappa, N., & Edwards, J. (2025). Critical questioning with generative AI: Developing AI literacy in secondary education. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 102043.

Tseng, J.-J., Chai, C. S., Tan, L., & Park, M. (2022). A critical review of research on technological pedagogical and content knowledge (TPACK) in language teaching. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 35(4), 948–971.

Wijaya, A. (2020). The role of mathematics teacher in the digital era. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1581(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1581/1/012069

Zhang, K., & Aslan, A. B. (2021). AI technologies for education: Recent research & future directions. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 2, 100025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2021.100025




DOI: 10.24235/ath.v35i2.22202

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 0 times
PDF - 0 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2026 AL-TARBIYAH: Jurnal Pendidikan (The Educational Journal)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Owner: Juice

slot88

slot88

https://nierika.ibero.mx/

https://mktdescubre.espoch.edu.ec/

https://revistas.polinorte.edu.co/

https://nota4dplus.xyz/

https://nota4dhub.xyz/

https://ijtmr.ktu.edu.gh/

https://journal.p2ti.com/

https://beritagenz.com

Tips Buy Feature Paling Untung di Gates of Olympus

Kisah Pemain Menang 4 Juta di Sweet Bonanza

Cara Masuk Free Spin Lebih Cepat di Mahjong Ways 2

Publikasi dari ojs.elte.hu : Jam Gacor Hari Ini di Starlight Princess

Cerita Kemenangan Konsisten di Koi Gate

Cerita Tukang Bakso di Banten WD 2 Juta dari Power of Thor — Modal Receh, Hasil Bikin Kaget

Dosen UIN Banten Bongkar Cara Meningkatkan Peluang Menang di Gates of Olympus

Dosen UIN Banten Bongkar Rahasia Main Bigger Bass Bonanza, Pemula Auto Paham

Tukang Tambal Ban Asal Banten Ini WD 4 Juta Bermodal 25K di Mahjong Ways 2, Bikin Heboh Warga

Cerita Mahasiswa UIN Banten Dapat 3 Juta dari Sweet Bonanza Modal Cuma 20K

Dalam 1 Jam, Pedagang Asal Banten Kantongi 5 Juta dari Wild West Gold — Begini Ceritanya

Kuli Bangunan WD 5 Juta Bermodal 25K di Gates of Olympus Awalnya Cuma Iseng Saat Istirahat

Tukang Bakso Asal Banten WD 6 Juta Bermodal 30K di Wild West Gold

Penjual Gorengan di Banten Cerita Momen Tak Terlupa Saat Menang 6 Juta di Sweet Bonanza