Abad Keemasan dan Pembangunan Sosial di Negara Usmani abad ke-16: Pendekatan Struktur, Kultur dan Proses.
(1) Universitas Istanbul
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Abstrak
Pembangunan sosial merupakan proses purba yang sudah ada sejak manusia itu ada. Tanpa pembangunan sosial peradaban maju tidak akan pernah bisa muncul. Dalam makalah ini penulis ingin menginvestigasi pembangunan sosial di masyarakat non-Barat pada periode modern awal yaitu di Negara Usmani (Ottoman State). Negara Usmani pada abad ke-16 sering dipandang sebagai negara adidaya dan abad ke-16 merupakan ‘Abad Keemasan’ (Golden Age) dari Negara Usmani, khususnya ketika Negara Usmani berada di bawah pemerintahan Sultan Suleyman Kanuni (1520-1566). Dalam hal ini kita ingin mencari tahu bagaimana pembangunan sosial yang terjadi di Negara Usmani. Pembangunan sosial yang dimaksud tentu saja bukan pembangunan sektoral, tetapi pembangunan yang menyeluruh sehingga menciptakan masyarakat yang partisipatif dengan melibatkan elemen dasar kehidupan sosial yaitu struktur, kultur dan proses. Dengan demikian maka kita akan mencari tahu bagaimana pembangunan sosial berjalan di Negara Usmani pada abad ke-16. Keberadaan pembangunan sosial ini diharapkan mampu menjadi bahan penilaian terhadap eksistensi “abad keemasan†yang selama ini menjadi perdebatan dalam historiografi sejarah Usmani.
Keywords: Social development; Ottoman; Golden Age; Structure; Culture; Process
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Daftar Pustaka
Akalın, Şebnem, “Kuşevi†dalam Diyanet Islam Ansiklopedisi jilid 26 (2002), hlm 472-473. http://www.islamansiklopedisi.info/dia/pdf/c26/c260297.pdf
Atçıl, Abdurrahman, “The Safavid Threat and Juristic Authority in the Ottoman Empire during the 16th Century,†in International Journal Middle Eastern Studies, 49 (2017), hlm 299.
Barkey, Karen.Empire of Difference: The Ottomans in Comparative Perspective (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008)
Burak, Guy.The Second Formation of Islamic Law: The Hanafi School in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire (NewYork: Cambridge University Press, 2015)
Çağrıcı, Mustafa, “Adalet,†dalam Diyanet Islam Ansiklopedisi jilid 1 (1988), hlm 341. http://www.islamansiklopedisi.info/dia/pdf/c01/c010419.pdf
Çaksu, Ali, “Janissary Coffee House in Late Eighteenth Century Istanbul,†dalam Dana Sajdi (ed).Ottoman Tulips, Ottoman Coffee: Leisure and Lifestyle in the Eighteenth Century (New York: IB Tauris, 2007)
Çıpa, H. Erdem.The Making of Selim: Succession, Legitimacy and Memory in the Early Modern Ottoman World (Indiana: Indiana University Press, 2017)
Darling, Linda T. Revenue-Raising and Legitimacy: Tax Collection and Finance Administration in the Ottoman Empire 1560-1660 (Leiden, New York, Koln: Ej. Brill, 1996)
Ekinci, Ekrem Buğra, “The Ottoman’s exemplary treatment of street animals,†https://www.dailysabah.com/feature/2015/01/18/the-ottomans-exemplary-treatment-of-street-animals
El-Haj, Rifa’at Abou.Formation of the Modern State: the Ottoman Empire Sixteenth to Eighteenth Century (New York: Syracuse University Press, 2005)
Evliya Çelebi. Günümüz Türkçesiyle Evliya Çelebi Seyahatnamesi: İstanbul (edit oleh Seyit Ali Kahraman-Yücel Dağşı) (İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları 2006)
Farid Alatas, Syed.Applying Ibn Khaldun: The Recovery of a Lost Tradition in Sociology (New York: Routledge, 2014)
Fleischer, Cornell.Tarihçi Mustafa Ali: Bir Osmanlı Aydın ve Bürokratı (İstanbul: Türkiye Ekonomik ve Toplumsal Tarih Vakfı, 1996).
Gellner, Ernest.Muslim Society (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1981)
Hanioğlu, M. Şükrü.A Brief History of Late Ottoman Empire (New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2008)
Inalcik, Halil.The Ottoman Empire The Classical Age 1300-1600 (New Haven: Phoenix, 2001)
Kafadar, Cemal “The Myth of Golden Age: Ottoman Historical Consciousness in the Post-Suleymanic Era,†dalam Halil Inalcik dan Cemal Kafadar (ed).Suleyman The Second and His Time (Istanbul: ISIS, 1993)
Kafadar, Cemal, “A History of Coffee,†hlm 51 https://sites.duke.edu/rethinkingglobalcities/files/2014/09/64Kafadar16-coffeehistory.pdf
Kolodziejczyk, Dariusz, “Khan, Caliph, Tsar and Imperator: The Multiple Identites of Ottoman Sultan,†dalam Peter Fibiger Bang & Dariusz Kolodziejczyk (ed).Universal Empire: A Comparative Approach to Imperial Culture and Representation in Eurasian History (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012)
Mikhail, Alan, “Gender, Urban Spaces and the Ottoman Coffee House,†dalam Dana Sajdi (ed).Ottoman Tulips, Ottoman Coffee: Leisure and Lifestyle in the Eighteenth Century (New York: IB Tauris, 2007)
Peçevi İbrahim Efendi.Peçevi Tarihi 1 (penerjemah: Bekir Sıtkı Baykal) (Ankara: Başbakanlı Matbaası, 1981)
Şahin, Kaya.Empire and Power in the Reign of Süleyman: Narrating the Sixteenth-Century Ottoman World (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013)
Sai Mustafa Çelebi.Tezkiretü’l Bünyan ve Tezkiretü’l-Enbiye: Mimar Sinan’ın Anıları (edit oleh Doğan Kuban) (İstanbul: Koç Kültür Sanat Tanıtım A.Ş, 2003)
Stimely, Keith, “Oswald Spengler: An Introduction to His Lifes and Ideas,†https://www.ihr.org/jhr/v17/v17n2p-2_Stimely.html
Ãœzüm, Ä°yas, â€KızılbaÅŸ,†dalam Diyanet Ä°slam Ansiklopedisi jilid 25 (2002), hlm 547. http://www.islamansiklopedisi.info/dia/pdf/c25/c250347.pdf
Wirutomo, Paulus, “Mencari Makna Pembangunan Sosial: Studi Kasus Sektor Informal di Kota Solo,†dalam Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi, Vol 18, No.1, (2013), hlm 106. file:///C:/Users/personal/Downloads/3735-7073-2-PB.pdf
Yavuz, Yusuf Şevki, “Taşköprizade Ahmed Efendi,†dalam Diyanet Islam Ansiklopedisi jilid 40 (2011), hlm 151. http://www.islamansiklopedisi.info/dia/pdf/c40/c400077.pdf
Yerasimos, Stefanos.Süleymaniye (İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları 2002)
DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v7i1.4501
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 129 timesPDF - 81 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Tamaddun : Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam
Tamaddun indexed by:
.png){kind=logo}
This journal provides immediate pen access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
View My Stats Jurnal Tamaddun: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Published by Department History and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Ushuluddin, and Adab, IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon.
Editorial Office:
FUAD Building, 2st Floor, Department History and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Ushuluddin, and Adab, IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon. Perjuangan Street of Sunyaragi, Cirebon City, West Java, Indonesia 45132 Phone. 0231-481264, Fax. 0231-489926, Email: jurnaltamadun@gmail.com