Tradisi Bhoka: Mahar Pernikahan di Kerajaan Muna

Habi Astum Astum(1*), Soraya Adnani(2),


(1) UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
(2) UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Marriage in Muna society is generally based on customs and religious teachings. The implementation of bhoka in traditional Muna marriages was first established by King Sugi Manuru in the 16th century, before the arrival of Islam in Muna. The uniqueness of the bhoka custom lies in its function, initially as a tax imposed by the government.. However, after Islam entered, there began to be a change where bhoka was transferred to function as a dowry for Muslim communities in the Muna Kingdom. The determination of bhoka cannot be separated from the social strata in the Muna Kingdom as the amount of bhoka is determined based on social class.  The method used in this research is the historical method involving heuristic, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The research findings indicate that the establishment of the bhoka custom from 1905 to 1960 AD arose due to the lack of concrete regulations regarding the amount of bhoka in marriages. Bhoka in traditional Muna marriages is essential for conducting wedding ceremonies as it serves as a dowry. Determining the amount of bhoka based on social strata in Muna is considered socially acceptable, given that the society in the Muna Kingdom is divided into several groups based on tasks and skills.

 


Keywords


Social Stratification, Function, Traditional Marriage

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdurahman, D. (2011). Metode Penelitian Sejarah Islam. Ombak.

Akbari, R. (t.t.). Jujuran Dalam Adat Banjar. Skripsi UIN Syarif Hidayatullah.

Ar-Razak, A. N. Q. (t.t.). Pelaksanaan Mahar Dalam Perkawinan Adat Masyarakat Muna. Jurnal Al-Adl Vol. 11, No. 1, Januari 2018.

Chici, Salimin, & Syahbudin. (t.t.-a). Perbedaan Mahar Dalam Perkawinan Pinang Pada Masyarakat Suku Muna. Jurnal Selami IPS, Vol.12, No.1, Januari 2019.

Fitrah, K. Z. (t.t.). Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Penentuan Kuantitas Boka Adat Perkawinan Suku Muna di Kecamatan Katobu Kabupaten Muna Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Skripsi Jurusan Peradilan UIN Alaudin Makassar, 2018.

Hasran, Jamiluddin, & Haq, P. (t.t.-b). Perubahan Makna dan Nilai Fitu Kabintingia Dalam Proses Perkawinan Adat Muna (studi di Kecamatan Kabawo Kerajaan Muna). Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sejarah Edisi Volume 1, Nomor 1, 2016.

Intan, N., & dkk. (t.t.). Penyelesaian Konflik Dalam Proses Perkawinan Berdaasarkan Hukum Adat Muna Di Sulawesi Tenggara. Prodi Ilmu Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar.

J. Couvreur. (2000). Ethnografisch Overzicht Van Moena, Terjem. Dr. Rene Van Den Berg Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Kerajaan Muna. Artha Wacana Press.

Lakebo, B., & dkk. (t.t.). Adat dan Upacara Perkawinan Daerah Sulawesi Tenggara. Proyek Penelitian dan Pencatatan Kebudayaan Daerah Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. 1978-1979.

Malarsih. (t.t.-c). Aplikasi Teori Struktural Fungsional Radcliffe-Brown dan Talcot Parsons Pada Penyajian Tari Gambyongan Tayub Di Blora Jawa Tengah. Harmonia Jurnal Pengetahuan Dan Pemikiran Seni, Vol. 5, No. 1, Januari-April 2004, 1–11.

Niampe, L., & dkk. (2018). Wuna Anaghaini. Oceania Press.

Pernikahan Sekufu. https://www.republika.co.id/berita/omoymp313/menikah-dengan-lelaki-sekufu

Putra, H. S. A. (1988). Minawang Hubungan Patron-Klien di Sulawesi Selatan. Gadjah Mada University Press.

Q.S An-Nisa: 4., dari https://quran.kemenag.go.id/

Suhiat. (t.t.-d). Mas kawin/mahar dan Bhoka Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi Pada Masyarakat Muna di Kelurahan Bonggoeya Kota Kendari). Tesis Prodi Akhwal Syahsiyyah, IAIN Kendari 2018.

Zainal, A. (t.t.). Melacak Akar Demokrasi Dalam Sistem Kerajaan Muna Masa Lampau. Jurnal Al-Qalam, Vol. 22, No. ,1 Juni 2016.




DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v12i1.17682

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 0 times
PDF - 0 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Tamaddun: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam

Tamaddun indexed by:

This journal provides immediate pen access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

View My Stats Jurnal Tamaddun: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Published by Department History and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Ushuluddin, and Adab, IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon.

Editorial Office:

FUAD Building, 2st Floor, Department History and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Ushuluddin,  and Adab, IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon.  Perjuangan Street of Sunyaragi, Cirebon City, West Java, Indonesia 45132 Phone. 0231-481264, Fax. 0231-489926, Email: jurnaltamadun@gmail.com