Simbol Bunga Melati: Revolusi dan Perubahan di Tunisia
(1) IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This research aims to explore the democracy transition in Tunisia after the Arab Spring. The research method used is qualitative descriptive, with data collected through a literature review approach. The research findings indicate that after the Jasmine Revolution, Tunisia underwent significant transformations in various sectors, including politics, economics, and social aspects. Politically, there was a shift towards a more democratic system, with the formation of a new constitution in 2014 and elections that established an inclusive government. Economic issues, such as high unemployment rates and economic inequality, remained significant and needed to be addressed. Additionally, Tunisian society demanded social justice and efforts to combat corruption.In conclusion, the Jasmine Revolution in Tunisia not only had an impact on Tunisia itself but also served as an inspiration for the broader wave of Arab revolutions across the region. This event provided momentum for the advocacy of civil, political, and social rights in other Arab countries, with hopes for a more extensive positive change in Arab societies.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Apriadi Tamburaka, Revolusi Timur Tengah, Kejatuhan Para Penguasa Otoriter di Negara-Negara Timur Tengah, Penerbit Narasi,Yogyakarta, 2011
Abouzeid, Rania, “Bouazizi: The Man Who Set Himself and Tunisia on Fireâ€, TIME, Jan. 21, 2011
Alexander, Chris, “State, Labor, and the New Global Economy in Tunisia.†In Dirk J. Vandewalle (ed.), North Africa: Development and Reform in a Changing Global Economy, (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1996)
Bayat, A. The Arab Spring and its Surprises. Development and Change. 2013
BBC, “Habib Bourguiba: Father of Tunisiaâ€, BBC News, 6 April 2000 at http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/obituaries/703907.stm
Cruz, Georgina. ‘Only A Day in Tunisia’, Cruise Travel Magazine (USA), Oktober 2007
Editors, “Tunisia: Bourguiba and Afterâ€, in P.J Bearman (et.al), (eds.), The Encyclopaedia of islam New Edition, volume X, (Leiden: E.J. Brill, 2000)
Entelis, John P., “Political Islam in The Maghreb: Non-Violent Dimensionâ€, dalam John P. Entelis, (ed.), Islam, Democracy, and the State in North Africa, (Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1997)
Era Muslim, “Kebangkitan Gerakan Islam di Tunisia Pasca Ben Aliâ€, 26 Januari 2011 at http://www.eramuslim.com/berita/gerakan-dakwah/kebangkitan-islam-di-tunisia-pasca-ben-ali.htm
Hamdi, Mohamed Elhachmi, The Politicisation of Islam: A Case Study of Tunisia.(Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1998)
Hole, Abigail, (et.al), Tunisia: Country Guide, ( New York: Lonely Planet Publication, 2008)
Hopkins, Nicholas S., “Tunisiaâ€, in Melvin Ember and Carol R. Ember, Countries and Their Cultures Volume 4, (New York: Macmillan Reference USA, 2001)
Isawati, Sejarah Timur Tengah (Sejarah Asia Barat) Jilid 2. Yogyakarta: Ombak 2013
King, Stephen J., Liberalization Against Democracy: The Local Politics of Economic Reform in Tunisia, (Indiana: Indiana University Press, 2003)
Muhammad Fakhry Ghafur, ‘Agama Dan Demokrasi: Munculnya Kekuatan Politik Islam Di Tunisia, Mesir Dan Libya’, Jurnal Penelitian Politik. 2016
Profil Negara Republik Tunisia, Kedutaan Besar Republik Indonesia di Tunisia, https://www.kemlu.go.id/tunis/id/Pages/Profil-Negara-Tunisia
Sahide, A. The Arab Spring: Tantangan dan Harapan Demokratisasi. 2019. Jakarta: Kompas
Sidik Jatmika, 2013, The Arab Spring 2010: Puncak Gunung Es Krisis Politik di Kawasan Timur Tengah, Jurnal Hubungan Internasional vol.2 No.2 Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta
Shafira Elnanda Yasmine, ‘Arab Spring: Islam Dalam Gerakan Sosial Dan Demokrasi Timur Tengah’, Masyarakat, Kebudayaan Dan Politik, 28.2 (2016)
Samuel P. Huntington , 1991, Democracy’s Third Wave, Journal of Democracy Vol. 2 No. 2 Spring 1991 hlm. 20-22
Tunisia Constitution at http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/cafrad/unpan004842.pdf
Tunisia Parliamentary Chamber: Majlis Al-Nawab election held in 1994,http://archive.ipu.org/parlinee/reports/arc/2321_94.htm
US Department of State, “2010 Human Rights Report: Tunisiaâ€, April 8, 2011, at http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2010/nea/154474.htm
US Department of State, “Background Note: Tunisiaâ€, released on October 11, 2010, at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5439.htm
US Department of State, “International Religious Freedom Report 2010: Tunisiaâ€, November 17, 2010, at http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148847.htm
DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v11i2.15090
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 0 timesPDF - 0 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Tamaddun
Tamaddun indexed by:
This journal provides immediate pen access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
View My Stats Jurnal Tamaddun: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Published by Department History and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Ushuluddin, and Adab, IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon.
Editorial Office:
FUAD Building, 2st Floor, Department History and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Ushuluddin, and Adab, IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon. Perjuangan Street of Sunyaragi, Cirebon City, West Java, Indonesia 45132 Phone. 0231-481264, Fax. 0231-489926, Email: jurnaltamadun@gmail.com