TAFSIR AYAT-AYAT TENTANG PERBUATAN MANUSIA: Studi Tematik Penafsiran Al-Ṣâbûnî dalam Kitab Ṣafwah Al-Tafâsîr

Abstract

This Research entitle interpretation of verses about the deeds of human beings (a study of thematic interpretation of Al-Ṣâbûnî in Shafwah al-Tafâsîr) which emphasizes to related of afâl al-ibâd verses. Shafwah al-Tafâsîr has separate special, Al-Ṣâbûnî tried to join entire interpretation of salaf and khalaf which are different its period and theology, so there are some ideological confusions. This research use thematic interpretation (tafsir maudu'i) that is term of afâl al-ibâd which become controversy on mazhabs of kalam. Jabariyah Mazhab explain human being have the character of fatalism. Contrarily, Qadariyah mazhab believe that human being have the character of free will and free act. Interpretation of Al-Ṣâbûnî have identical with mixture theology, but he more inclined to asy'ariyah mazhab. To strengthen his interpretation, he referenced not only to interpretation of salaf and contemporary, but also to hadis and idyl.