HUTANG PIUTANG DALAM PENAFSIRAN ABŪ ḤAYYÄ€N: Studi Terhadap Ayat-Ayat Hukum dengan Analisis QirÄ`Ät ShÄdhdhah

Romlah Widayati(1*), Saepullah Saepullah(2),


(1) Institut Ilmu Al-Quran (IIQ) Jakarta
(2) Institut Ilmu Al-Quran (IIQ) Jakarta
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This study aims to analyse the Quranic text related to debt and credit in Islam, namely Surah Al-Baqarah verse 280. Debt and credit, according to AbÅ« Ḥayyan, through the approach of various qirÄ`at, offers a detailed linguistic analysis that underlines the differences in interpretation and application in Islamic law. This research uses the descriptive-analytic method. The primary data source is AbÅ« Ḥayyan's tafsir, which discusses the variations of qira'Ät in verses related to debt and credit. Secondary data sources include Tafsir literature, journal articles, books, and previous studies. The results show that scholars' opinions regarding the interpretation and application of the law of debt and credit vary; some fuqaha emphasise the obligation to provide leeway, while others see it as a sunnah recommendation. This study concludes that the variation of qirÄ`Ät in Surah al-Baqarah verse 280 adds depth and richness to the meaning of the verse, as well as provides flexibility in applying the law of debt and credit in Islam.


Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis teks Quran terkait dengan utang piutang dalam Islam, yaitu Surah Al-Baqarah ayat 280. Utang piutang menurut AbÅ« Ḥayyan melalui pendekatan berbagai qirÄ`at, menawarkan analisis linguistik terperinci yang menggarisbawahi perbedaan interpretasi dan penerapan dalam hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitik. Sumber data primer yaitu tafsir AbÅ« Ḥayyan yang membahas variasi qirÄ'at pada ayat-ayat terkait utang piutang. Sumber data sekunder mencakup literatur tafsir, artikel jurnal, buku, dan studi sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendapat ulama mengenai interpretasi dan aplikasi hukum hutang piutang bervariasi, sebagian fuqaha menekankan kewajiban memberikan kelonggaran sementara yang lain melihatnya sebagai anjuran sunnah. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa variasi qirÄ`Ät dalam Surat Al-Baqarah ayat 280 menambah kedalaman dan kekayaan makna ayat, serta memberikan fleksibilitas dalam penerapan hukum hutang piutang dalam Islam


Keywords


Abū Ḥayyan, Qirā'at al-Qur’an, Tafsir, Utang Piutang

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DOI: 10.24235/diyaafkar.v11i02.18482

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