MENAKAR SYARAT MUFASIR AL-QUR'AN: Menolak Otoritarianisme Perspektif Khaled Abou El-Faḍl

Achmad Lutfi(1*),


(1) Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This article examines Khaled Abou El Faḍl’s thought regarding the qualifications of a Qur’anic interpreter (mufassir). The study aims to understand Abou El Faḍl’s perspective that rejects authoritarian attitudes in interpreting the Qur’an. Using a qualitative method and descriptive-critical analysis through a literature review of his ideas presented in Speaking in God’s Name, the study shows that Abou El-Faḍl opposes all forms of authoritarianism in Qur’anic interpretation. However, he also does not accept completely free or unrestricted interpretations. According to him, certain requirements must be fulfilled by anyone who wants to interpret and understand the meaning of the Qur’an responsibly. This research contributes to the development of Qur’anic and tafsir studies, especially in discussions about interpretive authority and the ethics of the mufassir.

 

Artikel ini mengkaji pemikiran Khaled Abou El-Faḍl terkait syarat-syarat bagi seorang mufasir al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami cara pandang Khaled Abou El-Faḍl yang menolak praktik otoritarianisme dalam penafsiran al-Qur’an. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan analisis deskriptif-kritis melalui kajian literatur (literature review) terhadap pemikirannya yang tertuang dalam karya Speaking in God’s Name, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Khaled Abou El-Faḍl menolak segala bentuk otoritarianisme dalam proses penafsiran al-Qur’an. Meskipun demikian, ia juga tidak menerima penafsiran yang bersifat bebas tanpa batas. Menurutnya, diperlukan syarat-syarat tertentu yang harus dipenuhi oleh seseorang agar dapat menafsirkan dan memahami kandungan al-Qur’an secara bertanggung jawab. Temuan penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengembangan studi al-Qur’an dan tafsir, khususnya dalam kajian tentang otoritas penafsiran dan etika mufasir.

 

Keywords


Qur’anic interpretation, Khaled Abou El-Faḍl, qualifications of mufassir.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Amal, Taufiq Adnan, ed. Metode dan Alternatif Neo-Modernisme Islam Fazlur Rahman. Bandung: Mizan, 1987.

Al-ʿAsqalānī, Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī ibn Ḥajar. Al-Iṣābah fī Tamyīz al-Ṣaḥābah. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1978.

———. Tahdhīb al-Tahdhīb. India: Majlis Dāʾirat al-Maʿārif al-Niẓāmiyyah, 1325 H.

Boullata, Issa J., ed. Literary Structures of Religious Meaning in the Qur’an. England: Curzon Press, 2000.

Al-Dhahabī, Muḥammad Ḥusayn. Al-Tafsīr wa al-Mufassirūn. Cairo: Maktabah Wahbah, 1995.

Dimyathī, Muḥammad ʿAfīfuddīn. Jamʿ al-ʿAbīr fī Kutub al-Tafsīr. Malang: Lisān ʿArabī, 2019.

El Faḍl, Khaled M. Abou. Speaking God’s Name: Islamic Law, Authority, and Women. Oxford: Oneworld Publications, 2001.

———. Atas Nama Tuhan: Dari Fikih Otoriter ke Fikih Otoritatif. Terjemahan R. Cecep Lukman Yasin. Jakarta: PT Serambi Ilmu Semesta, 2003.

Foucault, Michel. The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences. New York: Vintage Books, 1994.

Gadamer, Hans-Georg. Truth and Method. New York: Seabury Press, 1975.

Ichwan, Moch. Nur. “A New Horizon in Qur’anic Hermeneutics: Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd’s Contribution to Critical Qur’anic Scholarship.” Master’s thesis, Leiden University, 1999.

ʿIṭr, Nūr al-Dīn. Manhaj al-Naqd fī ʿUlūm al-Ḥadīth. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1997.

Magnis-Suseno, Franz. Filsafat sebagai Ilmu Kritis. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 1992.

Okoli, Chitu, and Kira Schabram. “A Guide to Conducting a Systematic Literature Review of Information Systems Research.” (May 5, 2010). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1954824.

Paden, William E. Interpreting the Sacred: Ways of Viewing Religion. Boston: Beacon Press, 1999.

Al-Qaṭṭān, Mannāʿ Khalīl. Mabāḥith fī ʿUlūm al-Qurʾān. n.p.: n.pub., n.d.

Thomson, J. B. Critical Hermeneutics: A Study in the Thought of Paul Ricoeur and Jürgen Habermas. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983.

Weinsheimer, Joel C. Gadamer’s Hermeneutics: A Reading of Truth and Method. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1985.

Al-Zarkashī, Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh. Al-Burhān fī ʿUlūm al-Qurʾān. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1978.




DOI: 10.24235/diyaafkar.v13i2.22523

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 0 times
PDF - 0 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


       

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.