A Survey on Abandoned Objects Detection from CCTV Surveillance
Abstract
Computer Vision is an important and challenging area of ​​research in image processing applied to analytical video. Image data comes from CCTV surveillance which is spread in public places owned by the government, private sector and the public. Supervision is carried out to monitor anomalies in the surrounding environment such as abandoned objects, crowds, theft and others. An abandoned object is one of the anomalies that is important to monitor because it can be categorized as a danger and can also prevent theft of the object left behind, therefore automatic monitoring is needed to prevent adverse events from occurring. In the last decade, a number of publications have been presented in the field of intelligent visual surveillance to detect abandoned objects (AOD). In this paper, we present a state-of-the-art showing the overall progress of the detection of objects that were abandoned or removed from surveillance video in recent years. We include a brief introduction to the detection of abandoned objects with their problems and challenges. The aim of this paper is to provide a review of the literature in the field of recognition of abandoned objects of visual surveillance systems with a general framework for researchers in this field.
Downloads
References
V. Gouaillier, “Intelligent Video Surveillance : Promises and Challenges Technological and Commercial Intelligence Report,†Technopole, no. March, 2009.
Saluky Saluky; Suhono Harso Supangkat; Fetty Fitriyanti Lubis, “Moving Image Interpretation Models to Support City Analysis,†2018 Int. Conf. ICT Smart Soc., 2018.
S. S. Processing, “A framework for suspicious object detection from surveillance video,†Rajesh Kumar Tripathi ; Anand Singh Jalal, vol. 1, no. 3, hal. 251–266, 2014.
J. M. Chaquet, E. J. Carmona, dan A. Fernández-Caballero, “A survey of video datasets for human action and activity recognition,†Comput. Vis. Image Underst., vol. 117, no. 6, hal. 633–659, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.cviu.2013.01.013.
C. Cuevas, R. MartÃnez, dan N. GarcÃa, “Detection of stationary foreground objects : A survey,†Comput. Vis. Image Underst., vol. 152, hal. 41–57, 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.cviu.2016.07.001.
E. Luna, J. Carlos, S. Miguel, D. Ortego, dan J. M. MartÃnez, “Abandoned Object Detection in Video-Surveillance : Survey and Comparison,†2018, doi: 10.3390/s18124290.
R. K. Tripathi, A. S. Jalal, dan S. C. Agrawal, “Abandoned or removed object detection from visual surveillance : a review,†Multimed. Tools Appl., hal. 7585–7620, 2018.
V. Savaliya dan P. Thakar, “Abandoned Object Detection System – A review,†Int. Res. J. Eng. Technol., vol. 05, no. 10, hal. 1668–1677, 2018.
“Pets 2001 benchmark data, (2001).,†2001. [Daring]. Tersedia pada: http://www.cvg.rdg.ac.uk/PETS2001/.
“Pets 2007 benchmark data (2007).,†2007. [Daring]. Tersedia pada: http://www.cvg.rdg.ac.uk/PETS2006/data.html.
S. Saluky, “Moving Object Detection on CCTV Surveillance Using the Frame Difference Method,†Inf. Technol. Eng. Journals, vol. 4, hal. 114–122, 2019.
K. Sajith dan K. N. R. Nair, “Abandoned or Removed Objects Detection from Surveillence Video using Codebook,†Int. J. Eng. Res. Technol., vol. 2, 2013.
G. L. Foresti, S. Member, L. Marcenaro, C. S. Regazzoni, dan S. Member, “Automatic Detection and Indexing of Video-Event Shots for Surveillance Applications,†IEEE Trans. Multimed., vol. 4, no. 4, hal. 459–471, 2002, doi: 10.1109/TMM.2002.802024.
R. Cutler, D. Harwood, dan L. S. Davis, “Backpack : Detection of People Carrying Objects Using Silhouettes,†Comput. Vis. Image Underst. 81, vol. 397, hal. 385–397, 2001, doi: 10.1006/cviu.2000.0893.
O. Javed dan M. Shah, “Tracking and Object Classification for Automated Surveillance,†Eur. Conf. Comput. Vis., hal. 343–344, 2002.
I. Haritaoglu; D. Harwood; L.S. Davis, “W/sup 4/: real-time surveillance of people and their activities,†IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., 2000.
Tao Yang; Quan Pan; S.Z. Li; Jing Li, “Multiple layer based background maintenance in complex environment,†Third Int. Conf. Image Graph., 2004.
N. Bird et al., “Real Time , Online Detection of Abandoned Objects in Public Areas,†Proc. 2006 IEEE Int. Conf. Robot. Autom. 2006. ICRA 2006., no. May, hal. 3775–3780, 2006, doi: 10.1109/ROBOT.2006.1642279.
M. Chitra, M. K. Geetha;, dan L.Menaka, “Occlusion and Abandoned Object Detection for Surveillance Applications,†Int. J. Comput. Appl. Technol. Res., vol. 2, no. 6, hal. 708–713, 2013.
C. Chuang, J. Hsieh, L. Tsai, S. Chen, dan K. Fan, “Carried Object Detection Using Ratio Histogram and its Application to Suspicious Event Analysis,†IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol., vol. 19, no. 6, hal. 911–916, 2009, doi: 10.1109/TCSVT.2009.2017415.
H. Evangelio dan T. Sikora, “Static Object Detection Based on a Dual Background Model and a Finite-State Machine´,†Eurasip J. Image Video Process., vol. 2011, 2011, doi: 10.1155/2011/858502.
Q. Fan, “Relative Attributes For Large-scale Abandoned Object Detection,†2013, doi: 10.1109/ICCV.2013.340.
M. Spengler dan B. Schiele, “Automatic Detection and Tracking of Abandoned Objects.â€
K. Smith, P. Quelhas, dan D. Gatica-perez, “Detecting Abandoned Luggage Items in a Public Space,†IEEE Perform. Eval. Track. Surveilance Work., 2006.
S. Lu, J. Zhang, dan D. Feng, “An Efficient Method for Detecting Ghost and Left Objects in Surveillance Video Department of Electronic & Information Engineering , Hong Kong Polytechnic University,†hal. 540–545, 2007.
S. Lu, J. Zhang, dan D. Dagan, “Detecting unattended packages through human activity recognition and object association,†Pattern Recognit., vol. 40, hal. 2173–2184, 2007, doi: 10.1016/j.patcog.2006.12.013.
S. Lu, J. Zhang, D. Feng, dan N. Ict, “A Knowledge-based Approach for Detecting Unattended Packages in Surveillance Video Eigen-,†2006.
J. Carlos, S. Miguel, dan J. M. MartÃnez, “Robust unattended and stolen object detection by fusing simple algorithms,†IEEE Fifth Int. Conf. Adv. Video Signal Based Surveill. Robust, hal. 18–25, 2008, doi: 10.1109/AVSS.2008.16.
M. Bhargava, C. C. M. S. Ryoo, dan J. K. Aggarwal, “Detection of object abandonment using temporal logic,†Mach. Vis. Appl., hal. 271–281, 2009.
R. Singh, S. Vishwakarma, A. Agrawal, dan M. D. Tiwari, “UNUSUAL ACTIVITY DETECTION FOR VIDEO SURVEILLANCE,†2010.
H. Liao, J. Chang, dan L. Chen, “IEEE Fifth International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance A Localized Approach to Abandoned Luggage Detection with Foreground-Mask Sampling,†2008 IEEE Fifth Int. Conf. Adv. Video Signal Based Surveill., hal. 132–139, 2008, doi: 10.1109/AVSS.2008.9.
K. Lin, S. Chen, C. Chen, D. Lin, S. Member, dan Y. Hung, “Abandoned Object Detection via Temporal Consistency Modeling and Back-Tracing Verification for Visual Surveillance,†IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur., vol. 10, no. 7, hal. 1359–1370, 2015.
A. F. Otoom, H. Gunes, dan M. Piccardi, “FEATURE EXTRACTION TECHNIQUES FOR ABANDONED OBJECT CLASSIFICATION IN VIDEO SURVEILLANCE,†hal. 6–8, 2008.
Y. Nam, “Real-time abandoned and stolen object detection based on spatio-temporal features in crowded scenes,†Multimed. Tools Appl., hal. 7003–7028, 2016, doi: 10.1007/s11042-015-2625-2.
F. S. Mahin, N. Islam, G. Schaefer, dan A. R. Ahad, “A Simple Approach for Abandoned Object Detection,†hal. 427–431, 2007.
P. Foggia, A. Greco, A. Saggese, M. Vento, dan I. Fellow, “A Method for Detecting Long Term Left Baggage based on Heat Map A method for detecting long term left baggage based on heat map,†no. March, 2015, doi: 10.5220/0005306803850391.
J. Pan;, Q. Fan;, dan S. Pankanti, “ROBUST ABANDONED OBJECT DETECTION USING REGION-LEVEL ANALYSIS,†2011 18th IEEE Int. Conf. Image Process., hal. 3597–3600, 2011, doi: 10.1109/ICIP.2011.6116495.
K. Lin, S. Chen, C. Chen, D. Lin, dan Y. Hung, “Left-Luggage Detection from Finite-State-Machine Analysis in Static-Camera Videos,†2014 22nd Int. Conf. Pattern Recognit., hal. 4600–4605, 2014, doi: 10.1109/ICPR.2014.787.