A Review: Development of an IoT-Based Smart Home Monitoring System for the Comfort of People with Disabilities

Rara Anjela; Kisna Pertiwi; Sabar Sabar

doi:10.24235/itej.v9i2.190

Rara Anjela Sumatera Institute of Technology
Kisna Pertiwi Sumatera Institute of Technology
Sabar Sabar Sumatera Institute of Technology

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24235/itej.v9i2.190

Keywords: IoT, Smart Home, Assistive Technology, Disability Support, Home Automation, AI-Driven Monitoring

Abstract

The advancement of the Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized smart home technology, providing enhanced comfort, security, and accessibility, particularly for people with disabilities. This review explores the development of IoT-based smart home monitoring systems designed to improve the quality of life for individuals with mobility, sensory, or cognitive impairments. By integrating IoT sensors, automation, and artificial intelligence (AI), smart home systems can provide real-time monitoring, adaptive control of household appliances, and emergency response mechanisms. The study highlights key technologies such as voice-controlled assistants, smart sensors, and remote accessibility features, which enable seamless interaction with home environments. Additionally, challenges related to data privacy, security risks, and affordability are discussed, along with potential solutions. The findings suggest that IoT-enabled smart home systems significantly enhance the independence and well-being of individuals with disabilities, emphasizing the need for continued innovation and policy support in this field. Keywords— Disability, Smart Home, Google Assistant, IoT.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Saluky. S. Yoni Marine, “Penerapan IoT untuk Kota Cerdas,” ITEJ (Information Technol. Eng. Journals), vol. 03, no. 01, 2018.

S. Trilles, S. S. Hammad, and D. Iskandaryan, “Anomaly detection based on Artificial Intelligence of Things: A Systematic Literature Mapping,” Internet of Things, vol. 25, p. 101063, Apr. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2024.101063.

J. Maliszewska-Nienartowicz, B. Michalak, J. Modrzyńska, J. Piechowiak, and A. Szpak, “The energy transition in the cities of Copenhagen, Helsinki, and Stockholm: Similar or different pathways towards the EU’s 2030 targets?,” Urban Clim., vol. 55, p. 101887, May 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2024.101887.

M. V. Singh, “A Proposed System for Security in Campuses using IoT Platform : A Case Study of A Women ’ s University,” 2017 Int. Conf. Curr. Trends Comput. Electr. Electron. Commun., pp. 305–310, 2017.

R. A. Saputra, “Implementasi Internet Of Things Pada Smart Home,” Log. J. Ilmu Komput. dan Pendidik., vol. 1, no. 7, pp. 1727–1734, 2023.

S. Keputusan Dirjen Penguatan Riset dan Pengembangan Ristek Dikti and B. Rahman, “Terakreditasi SINTA Peringkat 2 Prototipe Sistem Kontrol Smart Home Berbasis IoT Dengan Metode MQTT Menggunakan Google Asisstant,” Masa Berlaku Mulai, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 303–310, 2020.

R. N. Rohmah, F. N. Alwi, and J. Jatmiko, “Alat Monitoring dan Pengendalian Konsumsi Listrik Rumah Tangga untuk Pengembangan Rumah Pintar Berbasis IoT,” Emit. J. Tek. Elektro, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 34–38, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.23917/emitor.v22i1.15159.

J. Firmansyah, “Naskah publikasi pengaturan sistem pengaman rumah dan pengaturan beban lampu berbasis mikrokontroler,” 2013.

W. Istiana, R. P. Cahyono, and T. Komputer, “Perancangan Sistem Monitoring dan Kontrol Daya Berbasis IoT,” Portaldata.org, vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 2022–2023, 2022.

M. Anugrah and M. M. Jamaaluddin, “Alat Ukur Listrik Pintar dan Saklar Jarak Jauh pada Rumah Kost Berbasis Internet of Things,” Fortei, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 91–95, 2021.

F. A. Sirait, A. M. H. Pardede, and M. A. Syari, “Perancangan Lampu Pintar Berbasis Internet Of Things (IoT) Menggunakan Nodemcu Dan Blynk,” Indones. J. Educ. Comput. Sci., vol. 1, no. 3, p. 2023, 2023.

A. Y. B. Dawe, P. D. P. Adi, and W. Dirgantara, “Sistem Monitoring Untuk Penggunaan Daya Listrik Pada Smarthome With Method Fuzzy Logic Berbasis Iot,” SinarFe7, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 554–564, 2021.

F. F. Rahman, R. Susanto, and F. Suryani, “Implementasi Smart Energy Meter dan Controlling Alat Listrik Pada Rumah Pintar Berbasis IoT,” Jupiter (Jurnal Pendidik. Tek. Elektro), vol. 9, no. 2, p. 64, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.25273/jupiter.v9i2.20905.

J. Jami, F. Muliawati, and . M., “Sistem Monitoring Dan Pengontrolan Elevator Berbasis Iot Dengan Sistem Pengendali Microcontroler Esp32 Pada Miniatur Elevator,” JuTEkS (Jurnal Tek. Elektro dan Sains), vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1–6, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.32832/juteks.v9i1.13497.

N. Khairunisa, H. Sunardi, and F. Antony, “Implementasi Sistem Alarm Dan Monitoring Kelembaban Tanah Dan Suhu Terhadap Tanaman Cabai Berbasis Internet of Things (Iot) Menggunakan Logika Fuzzy,” J. Intell. Networks IoT Glob., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 18–29, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.36982/jinig.v2i1.4437.

H. Hendra, D. Triyanto, and U. Ristian, “Rancang Bangun Smart Green House Berbasis Internet of Things,” Coding J. Komput. dan Apl., vol. 9, no. 03, p. 352, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.26418/coding.v9i03.50473.

D. L. Zariatin, E. H. O. Tambunan, and A. Suwandi, “Rancang Bangun Simulator Sistem Pengepakan Produk Berbasis Progammable Logic Control,” Sintek, vol. 10, pp. 28–35, 2016.

A. S. Romoadhon and D. R. Anamisa, “Sistem Kontrol Peralatan Listrik pada Smart Home Menggunakan Android,” Rekayasa, vol. 10, no. 2, p. 116, 2017, doi: https://doi.org/10.21107/rekayasa.v10i2.3613.

S. E. Prasetyo et al., “Sistem Smart Home menggunakan IoT,” Telcomatics, vol. 7, no. 1, p. 24, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.37253/telcomatics.v7i1.6763.

Hilman Aziz and Imam Suharjo, “Pengembangan Sistem Keamanan Gerbang Rumah Smart Home Berbasis IoT dengan Metode RnD,” JEKIN - J. Tek. Inform., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 663–674, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.58794/jekin.v4i3.895.

F. Ramadandi et al., “Pengembangan Sistem Smart Home Berbasis Internet Of Things Untuk Mengontrol Peralatan Elektronik,” J. Ilm. Sain dan Teknol., vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 171–178, 2024.

H. Andrianto and G. I. Saputra, “Smart Home System Berbasis IoT dan SMS,” TELKA - Telekomun. Elektron. Komputasi dan Kontrol, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 40–48, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.15575/telka.v6n1.40-48.

N. R. Laboy, P. A. Vahlevi, T. Sutabri, M. Rizki, U. Bina, and D. Palembang, “Analisis Penerapan Internet of Things (Iot) Dalam Smart Home System,” J. Ilmu Tek., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 283–285, 2024.

D. C. P. Putra, Imani Rizkia Dawami, Muhammad Rofiul Haq, Achmad Daffa Danang Luthfiansyah, Alfan Mubarok, and Dafit Ari Prasetyo, “Konsep Rancang Bangun Smart Home Base Berbasis IOT untuk Skala Perumahan,” J. Eng. Sci. Technol., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 86–95, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.47134/jesty.v1i2.11.

Mariza Wijayanti, “Prototype Smart Home Dengan Nodemcu Esp8266 Berbasis Iot,” J. Ilm. Tek., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 101–107, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.56127/juit.v1i2.169.

Tukadi, W. Widodo, M. Ruswiensari, and A. Qomar, “Monitoring Pemakaian Daya Listrik Secara Realtime Berbasis Internet Of Things,” Semin. Nas. Sains dan Teknol. Terap. VII 2019, pp. 581–586, 2019.

Lalu Delsi Samsumar, Zaenudin Zaenudin, Ardiyallah Akbar, Emi Suryadi, and Beni Ary Hidayatullah, “Sistem Monitoring dan Kontrol Rumah Pintar Berbasis Internet Of Things Untuk Peningkatan Efisiensi Energi,” J. Tek. Inform. dan Teknol. Inf., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 33–50, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.55606/jutiti.v3i2.3541.

Rifa, Risky Sandiari, Joni Eka Candra, and Zainul Munir, “Sistem Monitoring Daya Listrik Berbasis Internet of Things Menggunakan Aplikasi Blynk,” J. Quancom Quantum Comput. J., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 30–34, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.62375/jqc.v2i1.329.

D. S. Widyastuti, A. Basuki, and E. S. Nugroho, “Monitoring Daya Listrik Laboratorium Instalasi Listrik Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta (Itny) Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT),” Pros. Nas. Rekayasa Teknol. Ind. dan Inf., vol. 2020, pp. 46–053, 2020.

A. Solikin, Adi Winarno, and F. Zamir Irtany, “Sistem Kontrol Listrik Skala Rumah Tangga Berbasis IoT Menggunakan NodeMCU,” JE-Unisla, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 70–74, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.30736/je-unisla.v9i1.1205.

D. Azizi and V. Arinal, “Sistem Monitoring Daya Listrik Menggunakan Internet of Thing (Iot) Berbasis Mobile,” J. Indones. Manaj. Inform. dan Komun., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 1808–1813, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.35870/jimik.v4i3.409.

A. Zein and E. S. Eriana, “Perancangan Internet of Things (Iot) Smart Home,” Sainstech J. Penelit. Dan Pengkaj. Sains Dan Teknol., vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 46–51, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.37277/stch.v31i2.1156.

M. Faqih Febriansyah, R. Setiawan, and T. Sutabri, “IJM: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Kemudahan dan Keamanan Dalam Rumah Pintar: Tinjauan Terhadap Teknologi Smart Home,” IJM Indones. J. Multidiscip., vol. 2, pp. 24–31, 2024.

D. Utomo, S. Indriyanto, and P. Yuliantoro, “Sistem Otomatisasi Peralatan Rumah Tangga Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Menggunakan Google Assistant,” J. SINTA Sist. Inf. dan Teknol. Komputasi, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 98–105, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.61124/sinta.v1i2.19.

R. T. Hudan, Ivan Safril, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Daya Listrik Pada Kamar Kos Berbasis Internet of Things ( Iot ),” J. Tek. ELEKTRO, vol. 08, no. 01, pp. 91–99, 2019.

R. A. Budiman, D. Wahyudin, and M. Somantri, “Rancang Bangun Smart Home dengan Platform Home Assistant,” Semin. Nas. Tek. …, 2023.

A. H. Musyafa and Yulianti, “Perancangan Smart Home Dengan Konsep Internet Of Things (Iot) Menggunakan NodeMCU ESP8266 Via Telegram Bot,” Log. J. Ilmu Komput. dan Pendidik., vol. 1, no. 6, pp. 1470–1477, 2023.

J. Lazuardhi Komara, “Perancangan Sistem Keamanan Smarthome Lock Door Menggunakan Mikrokontroller Arduino Berbasis Internet of Things,” J. Ilmu Komput. dan Pendidik., vol. Volume 1, no. ISSN 2985-4172, pp. 1126–1135, 2023.

R. I. Pratama, F. Ardianto, B. Alfaresi, A. Sofijan, and E. Ariyanto, “Implementasi internet of things (iot) web server smarthome,” J. Digit. Teknol. Inf., vol. 5, no. 2, p. 59, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.32502/digital.v5i2.4370.

D. Susilo, C. Sari, and G. W. Krisna, “Sistem Kendali Lampu Pada Smart Home Berbasis IOT (Internet of Things),” ELECTRA Electr. Eng. Artic., vol. 2, no. 1, p. 23, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.25273/electra.v2i1.10504.

Bayu Prastyo, Faiz Syaikhoni Aziz, Wahyu Pribadi, and A.N. Afandi, “Desain Banyumas Smart City Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) Menggunakan Fog Computing Architecture,” J. JEETech, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 6–13, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.48056/jeetech.v1i2.7.

G. G. Salindeho and T. Wellem, “Perancangan Dan Implementasi Sistem Pendeteksi Dan Peringatan Kebakaran Berbasis Iot Menggunakan Nodemcu Esp8266 Dan Sensor Api,” IT-Explore J. Penerapan Teknol. Inf. dan Komun., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 179–191, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.24246/itexplore.v2i03.2023.pp179-191.

F. Lestari, D. Pratiwi, N. U. Putri, and R. O. Sinia, “Peningkatan Pengetahuan Smart Home dan Penerapan keamanan Pintu Otomatis,” COMSEP J. Pengabdi. Kpd. Masy., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 280–285, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.54951/comsep.v3i3.313.

S. Bahri, “Rancang Bangun Smart Home System Pada Rumah Yang Terintegrasi Smartphone,” Indones. J. Educ. Comput. Sci., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 23–29, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.60076/indotech.v1i1.6.

A. O. Rahmawati, U. Nurjanah, C. M. Sabilla, and F. I. Komputer, “Perancangan Sistem Kendali Otomatis Lampu Menggunakan Sensor Suara Berbasis Arduino,” vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 573–577, 2024.

I. Sari, “Sistem Lampu Pintar Menggunakan Node MCU Berbasis IoT,” 2023, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 2214–2225.

M. Masarrang, I. W. Sutapa, and Y. A. Rahman, “Sistem Perencanaan Rumah Cerdas Berbasis Internet of Things,” Foristek, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 104–110, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.54757/fs.v14i2.324.

T. T. Laksana, A. R. Isnain, and H. Sulistiani, “Jurnal Pepadun Penerapan Teknologi Aplikasi Rumah Pintar Berbasis Web Menggunakan Microcontroller ESP32 Jurnal Pepadun,” vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 121–130, 2024.

A. Nuryudin, D. Irawan, R. P. Astutik, F. Teknik, and U. M. Gresik, “Sistem Monitoring Dan Kontrol,” vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 44–50, 2024.

M. Muslihudin, “Implementasi Aplikasi Rumah Pintar Berbasis Android Dengan Arduino Microcontrolle,” J. Keteknikan dan Sains – LPPM UNHAS, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 23–30, 2018.

M. F. Zulkarnaen, Aliy Nauval Hanafi, and Mohammad Taufan Asri Zaen, “Rekayasa SmartHome System Berbasis Internet of Things,” Infotek J. Inform. dan Teknol., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 552–562, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.29408/jit.v7i2.26545.

R. H. Nisa, M. Mahmud, and R. A. Putra, “Penerapan Arsitektur Multisensori pada Perancangan Pusat Rehabilitasi Sosial Penyandang Disabilitas Sensorik di Provinsi Aceh berbasis Internet of Things,” J. Ilm. Mhs. Arsit. dan Perenc., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 69–74, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.24815/jimap.v7i2.23856.